whole是什么意思
详细释义
- 全部的，所有的，整个的，整整的
- 完全的
- 完整的，无缺的，无损的，没有缺漏的
- 无恙的，健康的，健全的
- 【数】整(数)的；不含分数的
- 全体的，整体的，一切的
- 无疵的，没有破损的
- 全部，整个，全体
- 整体，统一体
- 完整，齐全
- 完全的自我；完全的东西
- 总体，一切，所有
- 总数
- 完全
双解释义
- [S] 齐全,整体,全部 the complete amount, thing, etc.
- [S] 整体,一体 the sum of the parts
- [A] 齐全的,整体的,全部的 all; the full amount of
- 没有破碎的,完整的 not divided or broken up; complete
英英释义
- all of something including all its component elements or parts;
"Europe considered as a whole" "the whole of American literature"
- an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity;
"how big is that part compared to the whole?" "the team is a unit"
- including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete;
"gave his whole attention" "a whole wardrobe for the tropics" "the whole hog" "a whole week" "the baby cried the whole trip home" "a whole loaf of bread"
- (of siblings) having the same parents;
"whole brothers and sisters"
- not injured
- exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health;
"hale and hearty" "whole in mind and body" "a whole person again"
- acting together as a single undiversified whole;
"a solid voting bloc"
- to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole is often used informally for `wholly);
"he was wholly convinced" "entirely satisfied with the meal" "it was completely different from what we expected" "was completely at fault" "a totally new situation" "the directions were all wrong" "it was not altogether her fault" "an altogether new approach" "a whole new idea"
组词搭配
- break up whole into parts化整为零
- constitute whole构成整体
- know the whole of ones trade很内行
- throw the whole of oneself全身心投入
- coherent whole浑然一体
- complete whole全部
- united whole统一的整体
- organic whole有机的整体
- undivided whole不可分的整体
- as a whole大体上,基本上,总的来看〔说〕
- in whole完全
- on the whole全部,作为一个整体来看
- whole for因…而完整
- whole affair整个事情
- whole amount全部的账
- whole cake整块蛋糕
- whole city全城
- whole class全班
- whole family全家
- whole river整条河
- whole town全镇
- whole year全年
- whole world全世界
例句
- I had to listen to the whole nauseating story.我不得不从头到尾听那令人作呕的故事。
- The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都渴望和平。
- He is the prime mover in the whole matter.他是整个事件的发起者。
- He can say the whole of the English Bible by rote.他能把整本英语《圣经》硬背出来。
- The two buildings are similar on the whole.从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。
- You will unearth a whole new history.你们将会挖掘出一个完整的新历史。
- These policies form an integral whole.这是很完整的。
词语用法
- whole用作名词时的基本意思是“齐全,整体,全部”,指自成完整的事物,引申可表示“整体,一体”,常用作单数形式,前面可加不定冠词a表示“一整个”。
- whole作形容词时基本意思是“齐全的,整体的,全部的”,指事物是不可分割的,没有任何东西被省略、减少或排除,作此解时,在句中只能用作定语。 whole还可作“没有破碎的,完整的”解,指某事物未经分割的或无损害的,引申可表示“健康的,完好的”。 whole一般不与不可数名词连用,在强调语气中可修饰集合名词。如没有冠词和其他限定词, whole前加定冠词修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词或加人称代词所有格等修饰抽象名词时,意为“全部的,所有的”。whole可用来修饰复数可数名词,意思是“整整的”; 也可用来修单数名词,其前加不定冠词a时,意思是“整的”。the whole后接名词时,应把提到的东西作为一个整体来考虑,而不是指部分。 whole无比较级和最高级形式。
常见错误
- 我们的意见大体上是一样的。
误 Our opinions are on a whole the same.
正 Our opinions are on the whole the same.
析 表示“大体上,基本上”,应该说on the whole,而不能说on a whole。
- 整个城市都在燃烧。
误 Whole city was burning.
正 The whole city was burning.
析whole通常用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之后。如果前面没有冠词或其他限定词, whole一般不能与单数名词连用。
The whole city was not occupied.误 城市完全不被占领。
正 城市并没有完全被占领。
析whole与否定词not连用时,通常表示部分否定,而不是完全否定。
我一辈子都住在这儿。误 Ive lived here my all life.
正 Ive lived here my whole life.
正 Ive lived here all my life.
析 all和whole表示的意思基本一样,但词序却不同：all用在冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前, whole则用于冠词、所有格等之后。
中国举国上下为这位伟人的去世而哀悼。误 The whole of China was in mourning for the passing away of the great man.
正 All China was in mourning for the passing away of the great man.
析 the whole of China指的是“整个中国(国土)”,而all China指的是“全体中国人”。
全班学生突然静下来了。误 The whole class suddenly fell silent.
正 The class suddenly fell silent.
析 the class已表示“全班学生”, whole属多余。