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yard是什么意思

2024-02-21 06:54:17
yard
美[jɑːrd]  英[jɑːd]
n.  码(长度单位)
  过去式:yarded  过去分词:yarded  现在分词:yarding  第三人称单数:yards
  近义词:court,garden,enclosure,playground,square,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 工场
  2. <美>后院
  3. 堆场
  4. 圈栏
  5. 场地
  6. 立方码
  7. <口>很长的长度
  8. 很大的数量
  9. 庭院
  10. 天井
  11. 【海】桁
  12. 围场
  13. 运动场
  14. 苏格兰警场
v.(动词)
  1. 把(家畜,家禽)赶入圈栏
  2. (鹿等)冬令群居

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 院子 enclosed or partly enclosed space near or round a building or group of buildings, often paved
  2. [U] 码 unit of length equal to 3 feet or 0.9144 metre

英英释义

Noun
  1. a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride
  2. the enclosed land around a house or other building;

    "it was a small house with almost no yard"

  3. a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings);

    "they opened a repair yard on the edge of town"

  4. the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
  5. a unit of volume (as for sand or gravel)
  6. a tract of land where logs are accumulated
  7. an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines
  8. a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen
  9. an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. beautify a yard美化庭院
  2. build a yard建一个庭院
  3. leave the yard离开院子
形容词+~
  1. back yard后庭院
  2. beautiful yard美丽的庭院
  3. big yard大院子,大庭院
  4. clean yard清洁的庭院
  5. front yard前庭院
  6. large yard大院子
  7. marshalling yard(铁路)停车场,调车场
  8. square yard平方码
名词+~
  1. bee yard养蜂场
  2. cattle yard放牲畜的空地,牲畜栏
  3. chicken yard养鸡场
  4. farm yard农场
  5. goods yard货物堆放场
  6. navy yard〈美〉海军造船厂
  7. play yard游戏场
  8. poultry yard家禽养殖场
  9. prison yard监狱院子
  10. railroad yard〈美〉火车调车场
  11. railway yard〈英〉火车调车场
  12. school yard校园
  13. ship yard造船场
~+名词
  1. yard grass牛筋草
  2. yard rope(船)桅横杆索
  3. yard sale庭院旧货出售
  4. yard goods按码出售的货物
  5. yard measure码尺
介词+~
  1. enclose in a yard围入庭院内
  2. play in the yard在院子里玩
  3. walk into the yard走进院子
  4. by the yard按码(计算)
  5. measure by the yard按码量
  6. within a few yards离这儿几码远
~+介词
  1. 40 yards in breadth 40码宽
  2. 3 yards of sand 3立方码沙子

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Three feet make one yard.三英尺为一码。
  2. Cloth is sold by the yard.布是按码卖的。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    yard的意思是“院子”,指房子周围用栅栏围起来的一片空出来的土地(在英国一般指面积较小的硬空地,在美国则指面积较大的草坪),常用于一家人在里边活动 与yard连用的介词是in而不是on。 yard作“码”解时,是一种老式量度单位,用以表示长度、宽度、高度或深度,等于3英尺或36英寸或0.9144公尺,可略作yd.或yds.; yard与2以上的数词连用时有时可用其单数形式表示复数意义。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 在英国买布用码量,不用米。

    We buy cloth by a yard in England, not by the metre.

    We buy cloth by yards in England, not by the metre.

    We buy cloth by the yard in England, not by the metre.

    英语中表示尺度或量度时,习惯用“by the+名词单数”结构。