year是什么意思
详细释义
- 年，年度
- 年纪，年龄，岁数，年岁
- 年年，每年，年复一年
- 学年
- 老年
- 多年，很久，好长时间
- 时代
- 一年时间
- 与某事相关的一年
- （学校等）某年度最优秀人物
双解释义
- [C] 年 time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun
- [P] 与某事物有关的一年的期间 period of one year associated with sth such as education or finance
- [P] 年纪,年龄,年岁 age, time of life
- [C] 学年,年度 a period of a year in the life of an organization
英英释义
- a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days;
"she is 4 years old" "in the year 1920"
- a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity;
"a school year"
- the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun;
"a Martian year takes 687 of our days"
- a body of students who graduate together;
"the class of 97" "she was in my year at Hoehandle High"
组词搭配
- add year显老
- attain year达到成年期
- enter a new year进入新的一年
- feel ones year觉得自己老了
- hail a new year迎新年
- put on years增长年岁
- reach the year年龄够了
- show ones years显得衰老
- advancing year年事已高
- astronomical year天文年
- bumper year兴隆的一年
- calendar year历年
- civil year民用年
- closing year最后一年
- coming year来年
- common year平年
- crowded year多事的一年
- favourable year顺利的一年
- fiscal year财政年
- golden year黄金年
- good year好年头
- last year最后一年
- memorable year难忘的一年
- new year新的一年
- election year选举年
- famine year饥荒年
- light year光年
- school year学年
- beyond sbs year超越某人的年龄
- index by year年序索引
- by the year 2000到2000年
- be paid by the year按年度领薪水
- for years好几年
- over the years这些年来
- under five years五岁以下
- the year after next后年
- the year before last前年
- years of prosperity繁荣的年代
例句
- Winter is the coldest season in a year.冬季是一年中最冷的季节。
- The thief was put into prison for one year.小偷被监禁一年。
- She was designated sportswoman of the year.她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。
- She is sixteen years old but has a mental age of five.她十六岁，而智力年龄是五岁。
- Mary will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year.玛丽本学年将继续攻读硕士学位。
词语用法
- year的基本意思是“年”,指地球绕太阳一周所需要的时间,通常为365天,有时也为366天,也可指与某物有关的“一年的时间”。year也可指一个人的“年龄,年岁”,还可指“学年,年度”。 year表示“…岁的”时,其后通常要加old一词,此时year前后都须有连字符,且不可用复数形式。 years在表示“好几年”时,前面一般不加many。如果指几十年,甚至更长的时间,则不能用years。 year of之后往往不搭用年份的数目,除非前面有定语。
常见错误
- 他们好久没见面了。
误 Its year since they met each other.
正 Its years since they met each other.
析 要表示“很多年,很长时间”, year要用复数形式。
一个天分很高的12岁女孩最近被这所大学录取了。误 A highly talented twelve-years-old girl was recently admitted to this university.
正 A highly talented twelve-year-old girl was recently admitted to this university.
析 表示“岁数”用...year old,但如果这个短语用作前置定语,那么名词year要用单数形式,而且单词用连字符,构成一个合成形容词。
这所学校是1932年创办的。误 This school was founded in the year of 1932.
正 This school was founded in the year 1932.
析 名词year后具体表示年代的词直接作同位语,不用介词of。
我的小妹妹年仅5岁。误 My youngest sister is only five years.
正 My youngest sister is only five.
正 My youngest sister is only five years old.
正 My youngest sister is only five years of age.
析 要表示某人的具体年龄,不能直接用数词加上years。
你今年多大了?误 How old are you this year?
正 How old are you?
析 汉语中常说“你今年多大年纪?”,但英语却不习惯用this year。
这个省的粮食产量逐年增加。误 The grain output in this province has increased year after year.
正 The grain output in this province has increased year by year.
析year after year(年复一年)和year by year(逐年的)的区别在于:后者含有“比较”的意义。