civil是什么意思
2023-12-01 04:55:17
civil
adj. 公民的；文明的；国内的；民用的；民事的；【建】土木的
副词：civilly
近义词：public，respectful，impolite，rude，uncivil，
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 公民的，市民的，国民的，国民间的
- 文明的，开化的
- 客气的，有礼貌的
- 国内的，国家的，政府的
- 民用的，民间的，一般平民的，世俗的
- 文职的
- 【律】民事的，法定的
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
- [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
- [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
- 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable
英英释义
Adjective
- applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military;
"civil authorities"
- not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;
"even if he didnt like them he should have been civil"
- of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;
"civil affairs" "civil strife" "civil disobedience" "civil branches of government"
- of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;
"civil rights" "civil liberty" "civic duties" "civic pride"
- (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;
"the civil calendar" "a civil day begins at mean midnight"
- of or in a condition of social order;
"civil peoples"
组词搭配
～+名词
- civil action民事诉讼
- civil affairs民政事务
- civil answer有礼貌的回答
- civil duties公民义务
- civil life公民生活
- civil servants文职人员,公务员
- civil service文官(总称)
- civil society文明社会
- civil war内战
～+动词不定式
- civil to offer the help有礼貌的提供帮助
～+介词
- civil to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- The law shall strictly protect civil rights.法律应严格保护公民的权利。
- The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。
- The boy was so cold and even didnt return a civil greeting.那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。
- The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。
- I am working on a masters degree in civil architecture.我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。
- It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
- civil的基本含意是“公民的,平民的”,也可作“非军职的,非宗教的; 国民间的,民用的; 民事的,民法的”解,常用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。 civil还可作“文明的,有教养的”解,常与介词of或to连用,可用于比较等级。