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demoralize是什么意思

2023-11-23 00:01:16
demoralize
美[dɪmɔːrəlaɪz]  英[dɪmɒrəlaɪz]
v.  使士气低落;使失去斗志
  名词:demoralization  过去式:demoralized  过去分词:demoralized  现在分词:demoralizing  第三人称单数:demoralizes
  近义词:dispirit,depress,deject,dishearten,deflate,discourage,undermine,corrupt,debauch,vitiate,unman,debase,enervate,enfeeble,deprave,daunt,crush,sap,fluster,unnerve,upset,pollute,disconcert,contaminate,disturb,confuse,bewilder,panic,agitate,perturb,frighten,breakdown,break,down,throw,shake,or,demoralise,a,dismay,subvert,up,into,profane,misdirect,getdown,castdown,pervert,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 使泄气
  2. 败坏风纪
  3. 使道德败坏
  4. 伤风败俗
  5. 使沮丧
  6. 【军】使士气低落
  7. 使陷入混乱
  8. 使灰心丧气
  9. 人心涣散
  10. 使…扫兴
  11. 富有败坏性
  12. 使意志消沉
  13. 使腐败
  14. 削弱…的士气、勇气、风纪或耐力
  15. 使堕落
  16. 挫…的锐气
  17. (使)失去斗志

英英释义

Verb
  1. corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality;

    "debauch the young people with wine and women" "Socrates was accused of corrupting young men" "Do school counselors subvert young children?" "corrupt the morals"

  2. lower someones spirits; make downhearted;

    "These news depressed her" "The bad state of her childs health demoralizes her"

  3. confuse or put into disorder;

    "the bosss behavior demoralized everyone in the office"

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The troops were thoroughly demoralized by this set-back.这一挫败使部队士气丧失殆尽。
  2. Each attack is designed to demoralize our people and divide us from one another.每一起袭击事件都妄想摧毁我们的士气,在我们中间制造隔阂。
  3. Constant criticism is enough to demoralize anybody.频繁的批评足以使任何人意志消沉。