actual是什么意思
详细释义
- 现实的
- 实际的,事实上的,实在的
- 真实的,真正的,真的
- 现行的,现存的,现在的,目前的,现时的
- 具体的
双解释义
- [A]实在的,实际的,事实上的 that really happened; real, not imaginary, as a fact
英英释义
- presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible;
"the predicted temperature and the actual temperature were markedly different" "actual and imagined conditions"
- taking place in reality; not pretended or imitated;
"we saw the actual wedding on television" "filmed the actual beating"
- being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something;
"her actual motive" "a literal solitude like a desert" "a genuine dilemma"
- existing in act or fact;
"rocks and trees...the actual world" "actual heroism" "the actual things that produced the emotion you experienced"
- being or existing at the present moment;
"the ships actual position is 22 miles due south of Key West"
组词搭配
- actual buying power实际购买力
- actual cash value实际现金价值
- actual line实线
- actual shares(股票)实股
- actual situation当前情况
- actual state实际情况
例句
- The actual cause of the quake itself is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface.地震本身的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。
- We call the baby Doc. His actual name is Daniel.我们把这个婴儿叫做多克,他的实际名字是丹尼尔。
- I need the actual figures, not an estimate.我需要确实的数字,不要估计的。
- My calculation is based on notional figures, since the actual figures are not yet available.因尚无实际数字,我是根据估计的数字计算的。
- It calls for actual deeds and not flowery language.需要的是实际行动, 而不是漂亮的辞藻。
词语用法
- actual的基本意思是“真实的”“实际的”,是针对现象而言说明事物的真实性的,即客观存在的,眼睛可以看到,耳朵可以听到,手可以摸到或者心可以知觉。actual还可表示“当前的”“现在的”,而非潜在的或想象的。 actual在含义上近乎in fact,故常用来纠正一种错误看法或提出出人意料的情况。 actual在句中只用作定语,不能用作表语,不用于比较等级。 actual所修饰的事多是过去发生的,故通常不与表示现在时间的状语连用。
常见错误
- 他看上去很年轻,其实他40多岁了。
误 He looks young, but, in actual fact, he is over forty.
正 He looks young, but, in fact, he is over forty.
析 in fact本身就是“实际上”的意思,并不需要再加actual。
我们想更多地了解当前的危机,而非过去的经济问题。误 Wed like to know about the actual crisis, not the economic problems of the past.
正 Wed like to know about the present〔current〕 crisis, not the economic problems of the past.
析actual作“现实的”解时,强调的是“实”,而不是“现在”,如强调“现实”,特别是和past对比时,应该用present或current。