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assumption是什么意思

2023-12-06 23:01:17
assumption
美[əsʌmpʃn]  英[əsʌmpʃn]
n.  假定;设想;担任(职责等);假装
  近义词:supposition,statement,postulation,hypothesis,guess,theory,conjecture,conclusion,notion,belief,expectation,speculation,accession,idea,thesis,robbery,proposition,prospect,shot,presupposition,effrontery,presumptuousness,premise,presumption,premiss,supposal,conclusion,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 假定,假设,设想,认为
  2. 承担,担任
  3. 僭越,篡夺
  4. 假装
  5. 夺取,获得
  6. 自大,傲慢
  7. 采取
  8. 臆说,臆断,想当然
  9. 圣母升天(节)
  10. 呈现

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]假定,臆测 sth that is taken as a fact or believed to be true without proof
  2. [U]担任,承担 the act of assuming

英英释义

Noun
  1. a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn;

    "on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play"

  2. a hypothesis that is taken for granted;

    "any society is built upon certain assumptions"

  3. the act of taking possession of or power over something;

    "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba" "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934" "he acquired all the companys assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the companys debts"

  4. celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Marys being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
  5. (Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
  6. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to;

    "he despised them for their presumptuousness"

  7. the act of assuming or taking for granted;

    "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. make an assumption作假定
形容词+~
  1. erroneous assumption错误的假设
  2. false assumption错误的假设
  3. implicit assumption含蓄的假定
  4. mere assumption仅属臆说
  5. reasonable assumption合理的设想
  6. scientific assumption科学上的假定
介词+~
  1. on an assumption根据臆断
  2. proceed on the assumption继续设想
  3. under the assumption原以为
~+介词
  1. assumption about假定
  2. assumption of假定

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。
  2. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
  3. His assumption of power was welcomed by everyone.他的当权为大家所欢迎。
  4. He talked with an assumption of ease.他装出从容的样子说话。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    assumption的基本意思是“假定,臆测”,多指无根据的设想; 其后可接that引起的同位语从句,从句中谓语动词可用虚拟式。 assumption的另一个意思是“担任,承担”,多与介词of连用。