当前位置:首页 > 英语单词词典 > afflict是什么意思

afflict是什么意思

2023-11-24 03:34:17
afflict
美[əflɪkt]  英[əflɪkt]
vt.  使苦恼;折磨
  形容词:afflictive  副词:afflictively  名词:afflicter  过去式:afflicted  过去分词:afflicted  现在分词:afflicting  第三人称单数:afflicts
  近义词:adversity,pain,comfort,relieve,

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使受痛苦,折磨 cause to suffer in the body or mind

英英释义

Verb
  1. cause great unhappiness for; distress;

    "she was afflicted by the death of her parents"

  2. cause physical pain or suffering in;

    "afflict with the plague"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. afflict mankind困扰人类
  2. afflict the Third World countries困扰第三世界的国家
副词+~
  1. bitterly afflict备受煎熬
  2. grievously afflict备受困扰
  3. sorely afflict痛苦地折磨
~+介词
  1. be afflicted at sbs failure为某人失败而难过
  2. be afflicted at seeing it看见它而感到心痛
  3. be afflicted by persecution受迫害
  4. be afflicted by the sad news为这个不幸消息感到难过
  5. be afflicted with为…所折磨,苦于…
  6. be afflicted with a conscience受良心的责备
  7. be afflicted with anxiety on the subject of seeking employment因急于寻找职业而苦恼
  8. be afflicted with bad eyesight苦于视力欠佳
  9. be afflicted with rheumatism患风湿病
  10. be afflicted with skin cancer受皮肤癌的折磨
  11. be afflicted with suffering很痛苦

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I dont want to afflict you with my troubles.我不想使你为我的困难而苦恼。
  2. He was afflicted with cancer.他患了癌症。
  3. AIDS and cancer are maladies that afflict humanity.爱滋病和癌症是折磨人类的疾病.
  4. He will not afflict us beyond our power of endurance.不会折磨得我们超过了承受能力的。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    afflict的基本意思是“使(某人)遭受不可忍受的痛苦”,尤指因无力、发怒、过度烦恼等产生的痛苦或疼痛; 是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语; 常跟介词with连用,常用于be ~ed结构。