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suffers是什么意思

2023-12-24 03:59:17
suffers
美[sʌfər]  英[sʌfə(r)]
vt.  遭受；忍受；容忍，宽恕，听任；允许，准许
vi.  受苦；患病；受损失；变差，变糟；处于不利地位
  副词：sufferingly  名词：sufferer  过去式：suffered  过去分词：suffered  现在分词：suffering  第三人称单数：suffers
  近义词：abide，accept，bear，brook，endure，experience，experiment，stand，submit，sustain，tolerate，torment，undergo，enjoy，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 遭受，蒙受
  2. 经历，经受
  3. 宽恕，原谅，听任，任凭，忍受，容忍，忍耐
  4. 允许，准许
  5. 受痛苦，受难，受折磨
  6. 受害，受损失，受损害
  7. 受惩罚，被处决
  8. 变差，变糟

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient with
  2. vt. & vi. 忍受,承受 tolerate
  3. vt. 容许,允许 allow

英英释义

Verb
  1. undergo or be subjected to;

    "He suffered the penalty" "Many saints suffered martyrdom"

  2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

    "She suffered a fracture in the accident" "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars" "She got a bruise on her leg" "He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

  3. experience (emotional) pain;

    "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"

  4. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

    "I cannot bear his constant criticism" "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks" "he learned to tolerate the heat" "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

  5. get worse;

    "His grades suffered"

  6. feel pain or be in pain
  7. feel physical pain;

    "Were you hurting after the accident?"

  8. feel unwell or uncomfortable;

    "She is suffering from the hot weather"

  9. be given to;

    "She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"

  10. undergo or suffer;

    "meet a violent death" "suffer a terrible fate"

  11. be set at a disadvantage;

    "This author really suffers in translation"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. suffer a loss遭受损失
  2. suffer a setback遭受挫折
  3. suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风
  4. suffer death丧命
  5. suffer defeat遭受失败
  6. suffer embarrassment受窘
  7. suffer food poisoning食物中毒
  8. suffer hardship遭受困苦
  9. suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适
  10. suffer pain遭受痛苦
  11. suffer persecution受迫害
  12. suffer poverty受穷
  13. suffer punishment遭受惩罚
  14. suffer sbs bad manners忍受某人的无礼
  15. suffer such conduct忍受这种行为
  16. suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评
  17. suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人
  18. suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横
  19. suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇
  20. suffer tortures受折磨
  21. suffer wrong忍受冤屈
～+副词
  1. suffer a great deal备受折磨
  2. suffer less少受痛苦
  3. suffer much遭受很大痛苦
  4. suffer acutely受很大损失
  5. suffer deeply深受痛苦
  6. suffer dismally默默地忍受
  7. suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受
  8. suffer greatly深受痛苦
  9. suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受
  10. suffer heroically英勇地承受
  11. suffer intensely强烈地忍受
  12. suffer joyfully高兴地承受
  13. suffer keenly强烈地忍受
  14. suffer miserably痛苦地忍受
  15. suffer profoundly深受痛苦
  16. suffer severely严重受损
  17. suffer terribly深受痛苦
  18. suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受
～+介词
  1. suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕
  2. suffer by comparison相形见绌
  3. suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕
  4. suffer for ones carelessness因粗心而食恶果
  5. suffer for ones foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏
  6. suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏
  7. suffer from患…病,因…受损害
  8. suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻
  9. suffer from drought遭受旱灾
  10. suffer from floods遭受水灾
  11. suffer from headache患头痛
  12. suffer from hypertension患高血压
  13. suffer from insomnia患失眠症
  14. suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏
  15. suffer from malnutrition营养不良
  16. suffer from measles出麻疹
  17. suffer from overwork疲劳过度症
  18. suffer from slight infection受轻度感染
  19. suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏
  20. suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛
  21. suffer from strange illness患怪病
  22. suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损
  23. suffer from the war受战争的折磨
  24. suffer in sbs reputation某人的名誉受到损害
  25. suffer like this受像这样的苦
  26. suffer much through sb因某人受大损失
  27. suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦
  28. suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦
  29. suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪
  30. suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
  2. She couldnt suffer criticism.她受不了批评。
  3. I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。
  4. How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. I wont stand by and let him suffer like this.我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。
  2. She suffered from a liver ailment.她肝部有点小毛病。
  3. His business suffered greatly during the war.他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集体“遭受利益上的损失”。还可作“忍受,承受”“变坏〔差、糟〕”“容许,允许”等解。 suffer既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等)作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句; 作“容许,允许”解时,通常只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,可用于被动结构。 suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,表示“因…而受罚〔苦、损〕”。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 失去学生的尊重,他很痛苦。

    误 He suffered from the loss of his pupils respect.

    正 He suffered the loss of his pupils respect.

    析 表示“遭受损失〔痛苦〕”时, suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。

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