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endure是什么意思

2023-12-26 13:25:17
endure
美[ɪndʊr]  英[ɪndjʊə(r)]
vt.  容忍
vi.  忍耐；持久；持续
  过去式：endured  过去分词：endured  现在分词：enduring  第三人称单数：endures
  近义词：bear，last，liveon，suffer，avoid，escape，subside，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 忍受
  2. 忍耐
  3. 持久
  4. 持续
  5. 支持
  6. 遭受
  7. 熬
  8. 捱下去,坚持下去
  9. 不衰
  10. 与世长存
  11. 存在下去
  12. 经历
  13. 体验
  14. 宽恕
  15. 继续（存在）

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. (长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍 bear (pain, suffering, etc.) patiently or for a long time
  2. vi. 持续,持久,坚持下去 remain alive or in existence, especially in spite of difficulty

英英释义

Verb
  1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

    "I cannot bear his constant criticism" "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks" "he learned to tolerate the heat" "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

  2. face and withstand with courage;

    "She braved the elements"

  3. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days" "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America" "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents" "how long can a person last without food and water?"

  4. undergo or be subjected to;

    "He suffered the penalty" "Many saints suffered martyrdom"

  5. last and be usable;

    "This dress wore well for almost ten years"

  6. persist for a specified period of time;

    "The bad weather lasted for three days"

  7. continue to exist;

    "These stories die hard" "The legend of Elvis endures"

组词搭配

～+副词
  1. endure patiently耐心忍受
  2. endure quietly默默地忍受
～+介词
  1. endure to坚持到…

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I could not endure the insolence of his behaviour.我不能再忍受他那傲慢无礼的行为了。
  2. I cannot endure listening to that any longer.我再也不耐烦听那一套了。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. If help doesnt come,we must endure to the end.如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。
  2. They vowed their love would endure forever.他们海誓山盟地久天长。
  3. These traditions have endured throughout the ages.这些传统世代相传至今.

词语用法

v.(动词)
    endure的基本意思是“容忍,忍耐”,主要指对重大灾祸和困难长时间地忍受,常强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服,作此解时,常与cannot等否定词连用,是比较委婉与正式的用法,接名词或代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。 endure用作不及物动词时,含有困难但仍要坚持下去的意思。
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