stains是什么意思

2023-12-27 16:44:17

stains

美[steɪn] 英[steɪn]

n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂；染料

v. 弄脏；玷污；着色

形容词：stainable 名词：stainer 过去式：stained 过去分词：stained 现在分词：staining 第三人称单数：stains

近义词：color，defile，cleanse，

n.(名词)

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled

Noun

a soiled or discolored appearance;
"the wine left a dark stain"
(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
the state of being covered with unclean things
a symbol of disgrace or infamy;
"And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;
"he made a huge blot on his copybook"

Verb

color with a liquid dye or tint;
"Stain this table a beautiful walnut color" "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
produce or leave stains;
"Red wine stains the table cloth"
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;
"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air" "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
color for microscopic study;
"The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"

～+名词

～+副词

～+介词

用作名词(n.)

The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
Such a man is a stain to humanity.这种人是人类的耻辱。
There isnt a stain on her reputation.她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
How much stain should I buy for the table?给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？

用作动词(v.)

v.(动词)

stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。 stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。