eponym是什么意思

2023-12-29 12:10:16

eponym

美[epənɪm] 英[epənɪm]

n. 名组；名字被用于命名地方的人

形容词：eponymic

Noun

the person for whom something is named;
"Constantine I is the eponym for Constantinople"
the name derived from a person (real or imaginary);
"Downs syndrome is an eponym for the English physician John Down"

Downs syndrome is an eponym for the English physician john down. 唐氏综合症是用英国医生约翰·唐（John Down）的名字命名的。
The introduction is mainly about the definition of eponym, and emphasizing its development and synchrony with language. 前言主要是名祖名词的定义，阐述名祖名词的发展和存在现状，并强调了名祖名词始终与语言的发展共时。
A person whose name is or is thought to be the source of the name of something,such as a city,country,or era. For example,Romulus is the eponym of Rome. 名祖指姓名被或被认为用来命名某物，如城市、地区等，例如，罗穆卢斯是罗马的名祖
These nodes have the eponym "the node of Sister Mary Joseph" and are a signal of significant intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy usually associated with malignant processes. 这些淋巴结命名为“约瑟夫玛丽姐妹淋巴结”，是腹内淋巴结肿大的表现，通常和恶性肿瘤有关。
Much later, in the 6th century BC, Hecataeus affirms that Philo of Byblos subsequently adopted into his mythology as his eponym for the Phoenicians: "Khna who was afterwards called Phoinix". 更晚以后，在公元前6世纪，赫克特斯断定，比布罗斯的腓罗随后把它纳入到自己的神话里面，使腓尼基与之同名：“Khna（迦南）后来称为Phoinix（腓尼基）。”
Brier Discussion on Eponym in Medicine 医学人名冠名术语浅谈