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comprise是什么意思

2023-11-25 17:26:17
comprise
美[kəmpraɪz]  英[kəmpraɪz]
vt.  构成;包含
  形容词:comprisable  过去式:comprised  过去分词:comprised  现在分词:comprising  第三人称单数:comprises
  近义词:consist,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 由...构成,由…组成
  2. 包罗,包含,包括
  3. 概括
  4. 形成,构成
  5. 有,具有

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. link v. 包含,包括,由…组成 consist of (parts)
  2. vt. 组成,构成 (of parts) to form

英英释义

Verb
  1. be composed of;

    "The land he conquered comprised several provinces" "What does this dish consist of?"

  2. include or contain; have as a component;

    "A totally new idea is comprised in this paper" "The record contains many old songs from the 1930s"

  3. form or compose;

    "This money is my only income" "The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance" "These constitute my entire belonging" "The children made up the chorus" "This sum represents my entire income for a year" "These few men comprise his entire army"

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. This months figures are comprised in the total.这个月的数字已包含在总数之内。
  2. Fifteen separate republics comprised the Soviet Union.苏联由十五个加盟共和国组成。
  3. Fifty states comprise the Union.五十个州组成美国。
  4. Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
  5. The chapters that comprise the first part of the novel are especially good.构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好。
  6. A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.一个板球队由11名队员组成。
  7. The company will comprise the flash memory units of Intel and STMicro.新公司由英特尔和意法半导体的闪存部门组成。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    comprise包括两层意思:一是“包含,包括”; 二是“组成,构成”。当其主语表示整体而宾语表示部分时,译为“包括”,此时用于系动词,不用于进行时态; 当其主语表示部分而宾语表示整体时,则可译为“组成…”,是及物动词。