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warns是什么意思

2023-12-30 00:59:17

warns

美[wɔːrn] 英[wɔːn]

vt. 警告；告诫；预先通知

vi. 发出警告

名词：warner 过去式：warned 过去分词：warned 现在分词：warning 第三人称单数：warns

近义词：admonish，advise，alert，notify，

详细释义

n.(名词)

警戒

v.(动词)

（发出）警告，（发出）预告，（预先）通知，事先告诉，警告使不得靠近，警告使离去
警戒，告诫，使警惕
训诫
跟...声明
劝，劝告，劝...不要做，建议...停止做
（体育运动等）告诫…不要靠近，叫...离开
提醒，注意，提醒注意（可能发生的事）

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 警告; 告诫 give notice of possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform in advance of what may happen

英英释义

Verb

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk;
"The director warned him that he might be fired" "The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking"
admonish or counsel in terms of someones behavior;
"I warned him not to go too far" "I warn you against false assumptions" "She warned him to be quiet"
ask to go away;
"The old man warned the children off his property"
notify, usually in advance;
"I warned you that I would ask some difficult questions"

组词搭配

～+名词

warn parent预先通知父母
warn police预先通知警察
warn teacher预先通知老师

～+副词

warn amply广泛地告诫
warn earnestly严肃地警告
warn faithfully忠诚地告诫
warn graciously有礼貌地告诫
warn grimly讨厌地警告
warn solemnly严肃地警告
warn subtly巧妙地告诫
warn sufficiently充分地告诫
warn urgently紧急地警告

～+介词

warn about告诫…提防…
warn sb about the danger of告诉某人(有)…的危险
warn...against告诫…提防,警告…不要
warn sb against driving on ice警告…不要结冰的路面上开车
warn of发出关于…的警告,把…预先告诉
warn sb off the land叫某人离开这里
warn sb to提醒某人…

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。
They warn her that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。
The police warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。
If you cant arrive there on time, you should warn them.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Birds sometimes chatter to each other to warn of danger.鸟儿有时互相啁啾,通报危险。

词语用法

v.(动词)

warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。 warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 warn可用于被动结构。

常见错误

v.(动词)

我提醒他马上离开。
误 I warned him leaving at once.
正 I warned him to leave at once.
析表示“提醒某人做某事”时,可用warn sb to- v 的句型,不可以用warn sb v -ing句型。

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