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pretends是什么意思

2023-12-30 02:27:16
pretends
美[prɪtend]  英[prɪtend]
v.  假装;装作;自以为
  过去式:pretended  过去分词:pretended  现在分词:pretending  第三人称单数:pretends
  近义词:deceive,dissemble,imagine,make,mask,simulate,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 假装,装作,佯装
  2. 自称,自命,以...自居,自封,
  3. 要求,妄求,妄想,觊觎
  4. 假扮,装做,装扮
  5. 假托,借口
  6. 求婚
  7. 诈,骗...说,借口说,托词说,言不由衷
  8. <口>妄称,敢于
  9. 模拟
adj.(形容词)
  1. 假装的
  2. 假想的,想象的
  3. 自命的
n.(名词)
  1. 假装,假扮

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 假装,伪装 give an appearance of sth that is not true, with the intention of deceiving

英英释义

Noun
  1. the enactment of a pretense;

    "it was just pretend"

Adjective
  1. imagined as in a play;

    "the make-believe world of theater" "play money" "dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish"

Verb
  1. make believe with the intent to deceive;

    "He feigned that he was ill" "He shammed a headache"

  2. behave unnaturally or affectedly;

    "Shes just acting"

  3. put forward a claim and assert right or possession of;

    "pretend the title of King"

  4. put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation;

    "I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again" "I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong"

  5. represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like;

    "She makes like an actress"

  6. state insincerely;

    "He professed innocence but later admitted his guilt" "She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber" "She pretends to be an expert on wine"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. pretend a headache假装头痛
  2. pretend deafness装聋作哑
  3. pretend ignorance装作无知
  4. pretend illness装病
  5. pretend indifference装作不关心
  6. pretend sleep假装睡觉
~+副词
  1. pretend childishly幼稚地装作
  2. pretend deliberately故意装作
  3. pretend groundlessly毫无根据地自称
  4. pretend irrationally不合理地伪装
  5. pretend politely有礼貌地装作
  6. pretend sportively嬉戏地装作
~+介词
  1. pretend to自称具有
  2. pretend to great knowledge自以为有知识
  3. pretend to great talent自称有很大的天赋
  4. pretend to learning自称有学识
  5. pretend to skill自以为有技术
  6. pretend to the throne觊觎王位
  7. pretend to various abilities自称有各种才能

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们,借以获得他们的帮助。
  2. The young actor pretended to be Hamlet.那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。
  3. She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.她闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。
  4. Surely he doesnt pretend to any understanding of music!谅他不会自以为懂得什麽音乐吧!

词语用法

v.(动词)
    pretend的基本意思是“伪装”“假装”,强调明显地表露出是假的。多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 pretend也可用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用,表示“自称应该享有(所有权、权利)或自称有才能、学问”等,也可表示“觊觎”。一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 pretend在口语中还可接as if或like引导的从句,表示“装…的样子”,此时pretend用作系动词,从句的谓语动词要用陈述式。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 当我走进房间时,她假装在读一本小说。

    She pretended reading a novel when I came into the room.

    She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.

    pretend作为及物动词可以接动词不定式,但不可以接动名词作宾语。

    他母亲进来时,他假装在做作业。

    When his mother came in, he pretended to do his homework.

    When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.

    pretend后的不定式有时须用进行或完成时态来表达“假装正在做”或“假装已做了…”。