obtaining是什么意思

2023-12-30 04:10:17

obtaining

美[əbteɪn] 英[əbteɪn]

vt. 获得；得到

vi. 流行；通用；存在

形容词：obtainable 名词：obtainer 过去式：obtained 过去分词：obtained 现在分词：obtaining 第三人称单数：obtains

近义词：get，acquire，gain，achieve，take，find，getholdof，attain，procure，earn，secure，receive，win，buy，purchase，inherit，derive，reap，compass，conscript，extract，net，incur，hold，prevail，lose，

详细释义

v.(动词)

获得，得到，得出，弄到，搞到，找到，赢得，得
流行
得到公认，得到（众人）承认
通用，通行
存在
投合一般人心理
获准
争取
弄
收集
求得，求出
达到
买到
沿袭
到达
如愿以偿，成功

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. (使)获得; 买到 (cause to) get or acquire; buy
vi. 通行; 流行 (of rules, customs) to exist; be in use; prevail

英英释义

Verb

come into possession of;
"How did you obtain the visa?"
receive a specified treatment (abstract);
"These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation" "His movie received a good review" "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"
be valid, applicable, or true;
"This theory still holds"

组词搭配

～+名词

obtain knowledge获得知识
obtain money获得金钱
obtain oxygen获取氧气

副词+～

long obtain一直留着
still obtain仍然流行

～+副词

obtain directly直接获得
obtain effectually有效地获得
obtain finally最终得到
obtain fraudulently诈骗得到
obtain honourably光荣地获得
obtain legally合法地得到
obtain selfishly自私地获得
obtain singularly奇怪地得到

～+介词

obtain by通过…获得
obtain money by fraud通过欺骗手段获得金钱
obtain from从…中获取
obtain in在…地方流行,适用于
obtain in different districts适用于不同地方
obtain through从…中获得
obtain with some people在某些人中流行

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
At last, their company obtained the mining concession.他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。
Those who were penitent obtained absolution.悔过者获得了赦免。
They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary import license.你公司得到所需进口许可证后，请立即通知我们。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Your dress still obtains now.你的这款套裙现在还很流行。
The custom still obtains in districts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。
The word has obtained general currency.该词已经通用了。
These laws no longer obtain.这些法律不再通用了。
These conditions no longer obtain.这些条件已不复存在了。

词语用法

v.(动词)

obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。 obtain有时也可用作不及物动词,意为“通行”“流行”,其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。

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