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exact是什么意思

2024-01-01 18:31:17
exact
美[ɪɡzækt]  英[ɪɡzækt]
adj.  精密严谨的；确切的
  形容词：exactable  名词：exactness  过去式：exacted  过去分词：exacted  现在分词：exacting  第三人称单数：exacts
  近义词：accurate，careful，close，correct，inaccurate，incorrect，careless，

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 精确的，准确的，确切的，精确无误的，正确的
  2. 严格的，严密的，严正的 ，严厉的，严谨的
  3. 精密的，科学精密的
  4. 确实的，真确的
adv.(副词)
  1. 精确地，准确地
v.(动词)
  1. 强要，强求，苛求，定要
  2. 急需，需要，要求
  3. 勒索
  4. 强制，逼使，迫使，强迫
  5. 榨取，逼取
  6. 换取， 索取
  7. 逼（债）

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]准确的,确切的,精确的 correct in every detail; completely according to fact
  2. 严谨的,严格的 marked by thorough consideration or careful measurement of small details of fact
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 要求,索取; 苛求,强求 need; require; demand and enforce payment of; require urgently

英英释义

Adjective
  1. marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact;

    "an exact mind" "an exact copy" "hit the exact center of the target"

  2. (of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct;

    "a precise image" "a precise measurement"

Verb
  1. claim as due or just;

    "The bank demanded payment of the loan"

  2. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;

    "the accident claimed three lives" "The hard work took its toll on her"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. exact a fee索取费用
  2. exact obedience强迫服从
副词+～
  1. absolutely exact绝对精确
  2. especially exact特别苛求
  3. minutely exact极其精确
  4. very exact非常精确
～+介词
  1. exact from逼使…拿出…
  2. exact a payment from a debtor逼债
  3. exact tribute from the population逼使百姓纳贡
～+副词
  1. exact cruelly残忍地强迫
  2. exact formally正式地要求
  3. exact harshly严厉地要求
  4. exact legally合法地要求
  5. exact painfully痛苦地要求
  6. exact strictly严格地要求

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Shes a very exact person.她是个一丝不苟的人。
  2. We need exact instruments.我们需要精密仪器。
  3. What is the exact size of the room?这个房间的确切面积是多少？
  4. It was difficult to tell her exact age.很难说出她的确切年龄。
  5. What were his exact words?他的原话是怎麽说的?

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    exact作形容词是“准确的,确切的,精确的”的意思,指数量、品质等不多不少,刚好与事实或标准相符,强调丝毫不差。exact引申还可作“严谨的,严格的”解,一般指的是人做事时严谨的态度。 exact在句中用作定语或表语。与in连用,表示“在…方面准确〔严谨〕”。 exact无比较级和最高级形式。
v.(动词)
    exact的基本意思是“要求”“索取”,一般指“硬性要求”“强求”。 exact只用作及物动词,接名词作宾语。常与介词from连用,表示“向(某人)征收〔索取〕…”“迫使(某人)处于某种状态”。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 由于他是一个追求尽善尽美的人,所以他一定要别人按高标准干活。

    误 Being a perfectionist, he exacts for work of a high standard from others.

    正 Being a perfectionist, he exacts work of a high standard from others.

    这些是急需解决的问题,需要我们经常注意。

    误 These are immediate problems that exact for our constant attention.

    正 These are immediate problems that exact our constant attention.

    析exact作“坚持需求”“迫切需要”解时是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,不加介词。

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