surrendered是什么意思

2024-01-02 04:24:16

surrendered

美[sərendər] 英[sərendə(r)]

v. 投降；屈服；放弃

n. 投降；屈服；放弃

过去式：surrendered 过去分词：surrendered 现在分词：surrendering 第三人称单数：surrenders

近义词：relinquish，cede，giveup，yield，submit，capitulation，givein，laydownyourarms，partwith，handover，submission，renunciation，renounce，capitulate，abandon，forego，resign，abdicate，sacrifice，forgo，addiction，delivery，spare，concession，up，cession，give，fall，resignation，yielding，deliver，resist，

详细释义

v.(动词)

放弃，抛弃
（使）投降
听任，使...听摆布
（使）自首
使沉溺于，放纵
屈服（于），对…让步
陷落，陷入
引渡，让渡
辞（职）
撤消（保险契约），退保，退还
按官价供应（产品）
断送
忘怀
交出，交给，献出，让与，让出

n.(名词)

交出，让与
放弃
投降，缴械
屈服，屈从，委身入怀
引渡，让渡
自首
解约
额定供应物品
无能无力

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to
vt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

英英释义

Noun

acceptance of despair
a verbal act of admitting defeat
the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);
"they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

Verb

give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;
"The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
relinquish possession or control over;
"The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"

组词搭配

～+名词

surrender city交出城市
surrender fortress放弃要塞
surrender the key交出钥匙
surrender liberty献出自由
surrender life舍弃生命
surrender money交出钱
surrender power交出权力
surrender ticket交出票
surrender wealth交出财富

～+副词

surrender affectedly假装放弃
surrender easily轻易地放弃
surrender gradually慢慢地放弃
surrender unconditionally无条件地投降
surrender utterly完全放弃
surrender voluntarily主动投降

～+介词

surrender to向…交出…,陷入…

例句

用作动词(v.)

It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。
We would rather die than surrender.我们宁死而不投降。
They surrendered to the enemy.他们向敌人投降了。
We can never surrender to him.而我们绝对不能够屈服。
He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

用作名词(n.)

The garrison was starved into surrender.卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。
A white flag is used as a token of surrender.白旗是用作投降的信号。
He was lured into surrender by the enemy.他被敌人诱降了。
Her fathers surrender was her great triumph.她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

词语用法

v.(动词)

surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。 surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

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