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exile是什么意思

2024-01-02 12:38:17
exile
美[ekzaɪl]  英[eksaɪl]
n.  放逐；流放；被放逐者
vt.  放逐；流放
  形容词：exilic  过去式：exiled  过去分词：exiled  现在分词：exiling  第三人称单数：exiles
  近义词：banish，eject，expel，banishment，accept，grant，refuge，welcome，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 流亡者，被流放者，离乡背井者，流亡国外者，充军者，流犯，亡命者
  2. 流放，流亡，放逐，充军，亡命
  3. 离开本国，离乡背井，在外游历
  4. 远离家乡的生活
  5. 冷宫
  6. 放浪兄弟，来自日本的流行组合
v.(动词)
  1. 流放，放逐，处...以流刑，使充军，使流亡，发配
  2. 使离乡背井，使流亡国外
  3. 遣送

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放逐 send sb into exile
n.(名词)
  1. [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from ones country or home, often for political reasons
  2. [C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from ones home or country
  3. [C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

英英释义

Noun
  1. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;

    "American expatriates"

  2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
  3. the act of expelling a person from their native land;

    "men in exile dream of hope" "his deportation to a penal colony" "the expatriation of wealthy farmers" "the sentence was one of transportation for life"

Verb
  1. expel from a country;

    "The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the governments actions"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. exile an artist流放一个艺术家
  2. exile a musician流放一个音乐家
  3. exile a teacher流放一名教师
～+介词
  1. an exile from homeland流放国外者
  2. an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚
动词+～
  1. recall an exile召回被流放者
形容词+～
  1. lifelong exile终身流放
  2. political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者
  3. internal exile国内流放
介词+～
  1. after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后
  2. in exile在流放期间
  3. go into exile逃亡,流放

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The king was sent into exile.国王遭到放逐。
  2. He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。
  3. Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。
  4. Exile was for him a living death.他遭流放是进了活地狱。
  5. He had been five years in exile.他过流放生活已经五年了。
  6. He was condemned to lifelong exile.他被判处终身流放。
  7. He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。
  8. He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
  9. He has been an exile for ten years.他已经流亡十年。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He was exiled from the country for one year.他被放逐一年。
  2. He was condemned to exile for treason .他因叛国罪被判处流放。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。 exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
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