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subjecting是什么意思

2024-01-02 13:17:17
subjecting
美[sʌbdʒɪkt]  英[sʌbdʒɪkt]
n.  实验对象；(君主国)国民
adj.  易患的；服从的
vt.  使服从；使隶属；使遭遇
  名词：subjection  过去式：subjected  过去分词：subjected  现在分词：subjecting  第三人称单数：subjects
  近义词：argument，matter，motive，text，theme，topic，submit，subjected，exposed，open，independent，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 臣民，国民
  2. 对象
  3. 话题，主题，论题，问题
  4. 科目，学科
  5. 原因，主因，起因
  6. 主旋律
  7. 主旨
  8. 主人翁
  9. 【语法】主语
  10. 【哲】主观；我，自我
  11. 【逻】主位
adj.(形容词)
  1. 易受...的，易患...的，易遭...的，动不动就...的
  2. 受支配的，低人一等的
  3. 以...为条件的
  4. 隶属的，附属的，从属的
  5. 有关本题目的，有关本科目的
  6. 必须得到...的
  7. 须经...的
adv.(副词)
  1. 在...条件下
v.(动词)
  1. 使服从，使隶属，使附属
  2. 使遭遇，使蒙受，使受... ，使患... ，使遭受...
  3. 提供，呈交，交给
  4. 在...下面
  5. 加
  6. 提出， 呈核
  7. 进行
  8. 察看

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
  2. [C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered
  3. [C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
  4. [C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
  5. [C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 征服; 使服从 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
  2. vt. 使遭受; 经历 cause to undergo or experience
adj.(形容词)
  1. [P] 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
  2. 隶属于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
  3. 受约束〔管辖〕的,不独立的 governed by sb else, not independent
  4. 取决于…,有待于 … depending on

英英释义

Noun
  1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;

    "he didnt want to discuss that subject" "it was a very sensitive topic" "his letters were always on the theme of love"

  2. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;

    "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"

  3. a branch of knowledge;

    "in what discipline is his doctorate?" "teachers should be well trained in their subject" "anthropology is the study of human beings"

  4. some situation or event that is thought about;

    "he kept drifting off the topic" "he had been thinking about the subject for several years" "it is a matter for the police"

  5. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
  6. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;

    "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly" "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

  7. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;

    "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"

  8. (logic) the first term of a proposition
Adjective
  1. possibly accepting or permitting;

    "a passage capable of misinterpretation" "open to interpretation" "an issue open to question" "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

  2. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;

    "subject peoples" "a dependent prince"

  3. likely to be affected by something;

    "the bond is subject to taxation" "he is subject to fits of depression"

Verb
  1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;

    "He subjected me to his awful poetry" "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills" "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"

  2. make accountable for;

    "He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"

  3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue
  4. refer for judgment or consideration;

    "The lawyers submitted the material to the court"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. address a subject提出问题
  2. avoid a subject回避问题
  3. bring up a subject提出问题〔主题,学科〕
  4. change the subject改变话题〔主题〕
  5. choose a subject选择题目〔学科〕
  6. comment on a subject评论问题〔学科〕
  7. consider a subject考虑问题〔题目〕
  8. deal with a subject处理〔论述〕某一问题
  9. discuss a subject讨论题目〔问题,学科〕
  10. drop a subject放弃一个题目
  11. form subjects of daily debate成为每日谈论的话题
  12. give up a subject放弃一个题目,学科
  13. go into a subject探究某问题
  14. grasp subject抓住问题〔主题〕
  15. handle the subject处理这问题
  16. introduce a subject引进话题,介绍课题
  17. leave this subject抛开这个题目
  18. master a subject掌握某门课程
  19. return to a subject回到话题〔问题〕上来
  20. see the subject看待这个问题
  21. set the subject(作文)命题,出题
  22. study the subject研究这个问题
  23. tackle a subject着手处理〔解决〕某问题,着手学习某门课
  24. take a subject着手处理某问题,学习某科学
  25. treat a subject论述某问题
形容词+～
  1. attractive subject有吸引力的话题〔题目,学科〕
  2. basic subject基础科学
  3. British subject英国臣民
  4. complex subject复杂的问题
  5. compound subject复合主语
  6. delicate subject需要慎重处理的事情,微妙〔棘手〕的问题
  7. difficult subject难搞的题目〔学科〕
  8. disagreeable subject不愉快的话题
  9. impersonal subject非人称主语
  10. interesting subject有趣的题目〔学科〕
  11. loyal subject忠诚的子民
  12. main subject〈英〉主要科目〔问题〕
  13. major subject〈美〉主要科目
  14. medical subject内科病人
  15. minor subject〈美〉副科
  16. naturalized subject归化的臣民
  17. pleasant subject令人愉快的话题
  18. separate subject独立的学科
  19. simple subject简单的问题
  20. suitable subject合适的主题
  21. surgical subject外科病人
  22. thorny subject棘手的问题
  23. vital subject极其重要的问题
名词+～
  1. composition subject作文题
  2. school subjects学校的学习科目
～+名词
  1. subject province附属省
  2. subject tribes受统治的部落
介词+～
  1. beside the subject离题
  2. on the subject关于这个问题
  3. on the subject of谈到,论及,关于
  4. on the subject of money谈到钱
  5. work on this subject有关这问题的著作
～+介词
  1. subject to经受…,处于…的统治之下
～+副词
  1. subject absolutely完全征服
  2. subject willingly心甘情愿地接受
副词+～
  1. no longer subject不再取决于…
  2. exceedingly subject常受制于…
  3. scarcely subject几乎不受制于…

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Mary is very subject to colds.玛丽很容易患感冒。
  2. Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.学生们应该服从学校的纪律。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
  2. Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
  3. He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    subject是可数名词,基本意思是“主题,题目”,指文章或其他作品的题目或主题,引申可表示“话题,考虑的问题”“科目,学科”。在语法术语中也可作“主语”解。 subject还可作“臣民,人民”解,一般指君主国的臣民百姓或国民。 subject接介词for可表示“…的原因或理由”。
v.(动词)
    subject用作动词的意思是“征服,使服从”,指通过自身的权威使某人或某物处于自己的影响或控制之下或使某人或某物受自己的支配。引申可指“使遭受,经历”。 subject多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 subject后接介词to可表示“遭受…”,也可以表示“处于…的控制下”。
adj.(形容词)
    subject用作形容词的基本意思是“易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的”,在句中只能作表语,常与to连用。 subject还可作“隶属于…的,受…支配的”解,指须服从某事物或某人或受某事物或某人支配,在句中常用作表语; subject还可指政治上“不独立的”,在句中常用作定语。 subject to引出的形容词短语,还可在句子中作状语,意为“在…条件下”“取决于…”。 subject无比较级和最高级形式。
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