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expect是什么意思

2024-01-02 19:36:16
expect
美[ɪkspekt]  英[ɪkspekt]
v.  预期；期待；盼望
  形容词：expectable  副词：expectably  名词：expectedness  过去式：expected  过去分词：expected  现在分词：expecting  第三人称单数：expects
  近义词：anticipate，await，despair，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 预期，预料，预期某事， 有...期望
  2. 期待，盼望，期望，期盼
  3. 怀孕， 怀胎
  4. 认为理应得到
  5. 指望某人做某事，指望，期望某人如何
  6. 预计...可能发生，料想
  7. 要求
  8. 认为（某事）会发生
  9. 认为（某人）会来

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 预计,预料 think or believe that sth will happen or that sb/sth will come
  2. vt. & vi. 期望,盼望,指望 hope and feel confident that one will receive sth (from sb)
  3. vt. 认为,想 believe; think

英英释义

Verb
  1. regard something as probable or likely;

    "The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow"

  2. consider obligatory; request and expect;

    "We require our secretary to be on time" "Arent we asking too much of these children?" "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"

  3. look forward to the probable occurrence of;

    "We were expecting a visit from our relatives" "She is looking to a promotion" "he is waiting to be drafted"

  4. consider reasonable or due;

    "Im expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed"

  5. look forward to the birth of a child;

    "She is expecting in March"

  6. be pregnant with;

    "She is bearing his child" "The are expecting another child in January" "I am carrying his child"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. expect a change期待变化
  2. expect a fine Sunday期待一个快乐的星期天
  3. expect a friend期待朋友
  4. expect a friends visit期望一位朋友的来访
  5. expect a guest for lunch等客人吃午饭
  6. expect a letter from home等家信
  7. expect a pleasant vacation期待愉快的假期
  8. expect a rise in demand期待需求的增长
  9. expect a storm期待暴风雨
  10. expect a telegram等电报
  11. expect a telephone call等电话
  12. expect aid指望帮助
  13. expect aid from a friend指望朋友的帮助
  14. expect an affirmative decision期待肯定的决定
  15. expect an answer期待回答
  16. expect good results期待好结果
  17. expect good weather盼望好天气
  18. expect great things期望大事业
  19. expect guest等客人
  20. expect hot day盼望热天
  21. expect news期待消息
  22. expect opinion of sth希望听到对某事的意见
  23. expect sbs wishes期待某人的祝福
  24. expect sincerity指望得到真诚
  25. expect support from sb期待得到某人的支持
  26. expect sympathy指望得到同情
  27. expect the conclusion期待结论
  28. expect the fast approach of Christmas期待圣诞节快快到来
～+副词
  1. expect anxiously焦急地等待
  2. expect ardently热切地期望
  3. expect breathlessly无心期待
  4. expect confidentially机密地抢先做
  5. expect confidently满怀信心地期望
  6. expect eagerly殷切期待
  7. expect early早早地指望
  8. expect erroneously错误地认为
  9. expect evidently显然预料到
  10. expect fondly盲目地等待
  11. expect fully信心十足地期待
  12. expect gloomily悲观地认为
  13. expect hardly几乎未预料到
  14. expect hourly随时期待
  15. expect impatiently急不可耐地期待
  16. expect little几乎不抱希望
  17. expect momentarily短暂地期待
  18. expect mystically秘密期待
  19. expect naturally天真地期待
  20. expect plainly坦率地认为
  21. expect presumptuously傲慢地认为
  22. expect previously先前地期待
  23. expect rationally合理地认为
  24. expect really真正地期待
  25. expect romantically expect浪漫地想
  26. expect too much期望太高
  27. expect tremulously过分敏感地期望
  28. expect unreasonably不理智地期待
  29. expect usually通常地期待
  30. expect vaguely盲目地认为
  31. expect vainly白想
～+介词
  1. expect from期望(某人)会作出(某事)
  2. expect much from sb对某人抱有很大期望
  3. expect of期望(某人)会作出(某事)

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. This is what we expect to happen.这就是我们所预期将会发生的。
  2. He is expected to get through to the finals.我们期待他进入决赛。
  3. At last they got the telegram they had been expecting.最后他们收到了他们盼望的电报。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    expect的基本意思是“期待”“料想”,指相信或盼望有人会来或有事会发生,这种预料多有一定的根据,强调的是客观可能性,多用于好的方面,在口语中expect的意思常淡化为“认为”“想”,此时主语多为第一人称单数。 expect多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 expect所接的that从句在表示“预料”“期望”时可用虚拟式,在作“想”“认为”解时可用陈述式, that有时可以省略。 expect的宾语从句若是否定式,常可用于转移否定结构,即把否定词移至主句。但在对话中则既可采用I dont expect so的形式,也可采取I expect not的形式,后者为非正式的语体。 expect后有时可用so和not分别代替前面的句子或分句的肯定式或否定式宾语。 在表示过去未曾实现的“期望”“预料”时,须用过去完成时,而不用一般过去时。 expect是表示思想状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,但在表示语气婉转时可用于现在进行时。 expect还可用作“怀孕”的委婉说法,此时需用进行体。 expect of和expect from都可表示“指望”“期望”,意思相同,可互换使用。 expect的过去分词expected可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 她希望明天走。

    误 She expects leaving tomorrow.

    正 She expects to leave tomorrow.

    析expect后只可接动词不定式,而不可接动名词。

    我认为今天晚些时候不会下雨。

    误 I expect it wont rain later today.

    正 I dont expect it will rain later today.

    析expect的宾语从句若是否定式,否定词须移至主句。

    你们到得比预料得早。

    误 You arrived earlier than expecting.

    正 You arrived earlier than expected.

    析expect用在than或as引导的状语从句中,可以用一个省略句,但是省略句的主语和主句的主语必须一致。

    母亲好几天就盼望你回家了。

    误 Mother has been expecting you to come back for several days.

    正 Mother has been expecting you for several days.

    析expect已有“盼望…(回)来”的意思,后面不必再用to come back。

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