explanandum是什么意思

2024-01-02 23:41:16

explanandum

美[ˌeksplənændəm] 英[ˌeksplənændəm]

n. [哲]待解释的词(或词语)；待解释事物

近义词：explicandum，

Noun

(logic) a statement of something (a fact or thing or expression) to be explained

The opponent will hold that qualia are an explanandum in their own right. 反对者会认为感受质是有其权利的被解释物。
It is this explanandum that raises the interesting problems of consciousness. 正是这个被解释物提出了有趣的意识问题。
But in addition, it seems to be a further truth that we are conscious, and this phenomenon seems to pose a further explanandum. 但是，似乎，此外还有更进一步的真东西：我们在意识。这个现象似乎给出了一个进一步的[需要被解释的]被解释物。
If a vitalist had held this, the obvious reply would have been that there is no reason to believe in such an explanandum. 如果一个活力论者是这样认为的，那么她们明显的回应会是：没有理由相信[意识]这样的被解释物。所以，这里不可类比。