drowned是什么意思

2024-01-03 17:56:17

drowned

美[draʊn] 英[draʊn]

vi. 淹死

vt. 淹死；淹没

过去式：drowned 过去分词：drowned 现在分词：drowning 第三人称单数：drowns

近义词：sink，submerge，immerse，inundate，godown，gounder，die，drench，soak，swamp，saturate，flood，cover，shower，mask，obscure，hide，overlie，overwhelm，swim，

详细释义

v.(动词)

溺死
解（寂寞、闷等）
盖过
沉没
浸没
使溺死
把…淹死
浸湿
使湿透
使沉溺于
消（愁）
淹没
浸透
浸泡
压过
盖没
溺水
把…溺死
使沉湎
使泛滥
使迷恋
使浸湿
沉溺于
发出大声压过（别的声音）
淹没（常与out连用）
使消失
摆脱
淹死
陶醉于
去掉
除去

双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)淹没,(使)溺死 die in water; cover completely with water, especially by a rise in the water level

英英释义

Verb

cover completely or make imperceptible;
"I was drowned in work" "The noise drowned out her speech"
get rid of as if by submerging;
"She drowned her trouble in alcohol"
die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating;
"The child drowned in the lake"
kill by submerging in water;
"He drowned the kittens"
be covered with or submerged in a liquid;
"the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy"

组词搭配

～+名词

drown house淹没房子
drown ones sorrows in drink借酒浇愁
drown ones troubles in drink借酒浇愁
drown street淹没街道
drown voice淹没声音

～+副词

drown easily容易淹死
drown gradually渐渐沉没

～+介词

be drowned by flood被洪水淹没
be drowned by the noise被吵闹声淹没
be drowned in sleep酣睡
be drowned in the noise被吵闹声淹没

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The little girl drowned in the river.小女孩在河里淹死了。
If you can keep your head above water, you wont drown.如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。

用作及物动词(vt.)

It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。
The band drowned our conversation.乐队的演奏声把我们谈话的声音淹没了。

词语用法

v.(动词)

drown的基本意思是“(将…)淹死”“淹没”,指有生命的东西由于长时间处于水下而死亡,可指已死的状态,也可以指正在奄奄一息的样子,引申可表示“沉浸于”。 drown可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。 drown oneself表示“投水自杀”或“沉浸于”。

常见错误

v.(动词)

这个孩子昨晚掉在河里淹死了。
误 The boy fell into the river and drowned to the death last night.
正 The boy fell into the river and was drowned last night.
析 drown本身含有“死”的概念,所以加to the death是多余的。

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