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family是什么意思

2024-01-04 16:57:17
family
美[fæməli]  英[fæməli]
n.  家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族
adj.  家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的
  名词复数：families
  近义词：house，household，kindred，relatives，tribe，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 家族
  2. 子女
  3. 家庭
  4. 家
  5. 亲属，家人，家庭成员
  6. 【动、植】科
  7. 【化】【数】【天】族
  8. 【语】语族
  9. 氏族
  10. 民族
  11. 派别
  12. 阁员，同僚
  13. 科
  14. 亲族
  15. 门第
  16. 家系
adj.(形容词)
  1. 家庭的
  2. 家族的
  3. 祖传的
  4. 全家团聚的
  5. 一家所有的
  6. 适合全家人的
  7. 同类的

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]家,家庭 group consisting of parents and their children
  2. [S]子女 peoples children
  3. [C]家族,氏族 all the people descended from a common ancestor
  4. [C]语族,语系 group of things related by common characteristics especially a group of languages
  5. [C](动植物的)科 a group of plants or animals

英英释义

Noun
  1. a social unit living together;

    "he moved his family to Virginia" "It was a good Christian household" "I waited until the whole house was asleep" "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"

  2. primary social group; parents and children;

    "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"

  3. a collection of things sharing a common attribute;

    "there are two classes of detergents"

  4. people descended from a common ancestor;

    "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"

  5. a person having kinship with another or others;

    "hes kin" "hes family"

  6. (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera;

    "sharks belong to the fish family"

  7. a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
  8. an association of people who share common beliefs or activities;

    "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family" "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. bring up a family养家,养育妻子儿女
  2. come of a family出身于…家庭
  3. disgrace ones family给家庭带来耻辱
  4. have a family有家庭
  5. head a family担当一家之主
  6. leave ones family抛弃家庭,离家出走
  7. limit the family限制生育
  8. protect ones family保护自己的家庭
  9. raise a family养育家庭
  10. start a family成家
  11. support ones family供养家庭,养家糊口
  12. unite two -lies联合两家
形容词+～
  1. big family大家庭,人口多的家庭
  2. broken family破裂的家庭
  3. complete family父母双全的家庭
  4. entire family全家
  5. good family良家
  6. happy family幸福的家庭
  7. high family门第高的家庭
  8. large family子女多的家庭
  9. lower-income family收入少的家庭
  10. middle-class family中产阶级家庭
  11. middle-income family收入中等的家庭
  12. noble family贵族名门,显贵的家庭
  13. poor family贫穷的家庭
  14. rich family富有的家庭
  15. single-parent family单亲家庭
  16. small family小家庭
  17. special family特殊家庭
  18. upper-income family收入高的家庭
  19. wealthy family豪门富户
  20. well-to-do family富裕的家庭
  21. whole family全家
名词+～
  1. language family语系
～+名词
  1. family tree家谱
  2. in a family way像一家人一样,不拘小节(地),随便,〈美〉怀孕
  3. in the family way〈英〉怀孕
介词+～
  1. in family家中
  2. man of good family名门子弟
  3. with a family有家(要照应)
  4. animals of the cat family猫科动物
  5. members of the deer family鹿科动物
～+介词
  1. family of languages语系
  2. family of six六口之家
  3. family with four children有四个孩子的家庭

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. There are five people in my family.我家里有五口人。
  2. He was born in a wealthy family.他出生在一个富裕的家庭。
  3. He had to work hard to support his family.他不得不努力工作来养家。
  4. All our family came to Grandads eightieth birthday party.我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。
  5. Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。
  6. She has a large family on her hands.她有许多子女需要照顾。
  7. Give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好.
  8. The tiger is a representative of the cat family.老虎是猫科动物的典型。
  9. These languages belong to the Latin family.这些语言都是属于拉丁语族的。
  10. English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Quarrels are a normal part of family life.争吵是家庭生活正常的一部分。
  2. She works in the family business.她在家族的企业工作。
  3. They rented a three-bedroom family home with a pool.他们租住了一个带有三间卧室和一个游泳池,适合全家人居住的房子。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    family的意思是“家庭”,指“家庭全体成员”时,为集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。作为“家庭整体”看待时,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词无论是单数形式还是复数形式, family都应该用复数代词指代。 family有时可作“子女,孩子”解,此时不含父母,是单数名词,但可与不定冠词a或an连用。 family作先行词时,其关系代词可用who,也可用which。如表示家庭成员,则一般用who;如表示家庭整体,则一般用which。 family表示“家属”时,不包括本人。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 我全家每个人都很高。

    误 My family is all tall.

    正 My family are all tall.

    析family作为一个集体名词,在强调家庭成员个体时,谓语动词通常用复数。

    我家是一个大家庭。

    误 My family are very large.

    正 My family is very large.

    析family被看成是一个整体时,谓语动词通常用单数。

    他抛弃了舒适的家。

    误 He abandoned his cosy family.

    正 He abandoned his cosy home.

    析 “家”是home,指一个人出生和居住的处所; 而family指家庭成员的集体或个体。

    王家已搬进新住宅。

    误 The Wang of the family has moved into the new house.

    正 The Wang family has moved into the new house.

    析family作“家族”解时,习惯上不与介词of连用。

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