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fault是什么意思

2024-01-05 09:20:17
fault
美[fɔːlt]  英[fɔːlt]
n.  缺点；故障；过错；[地]断层
v.  找 ... 错误
  过去式：faulted  过去分词：faulted  现在分词：faulting  第三人称单数：faults
  近义词：blemish，defect，flaw，imperfection，blame，correctness，merit，perfection，virtue，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 责任
  2. 误差，错误，咎，过错，过失，罪过
  3. （网球等）发球失误
  4. 缺点，毛病，缺陷，瑕疵
  5. （猎犬追捕猎物时）失去嗅迹
  6. 【电】故障，漏电
  7. 【地】断层
v.(动词)
  1. 对…挑毛病，找…的缺点，找...的岔子，挑剔
  2. 弄错，做错
  3. 责难，责备，批评，非难，指责
  4. 【地】产生断层，有断层余迹，在…产生断层，断裂
  5. 发球出界，发球失误，犯规
  6. 出差错，犯错误
  7. 发现错误，找出缺点

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]缺点,缺陷,故障 imperfection or flaw
  2. [U]过失,过错 (responsibility for a) mistake or offence

英英释义

Noun
  1. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;

    "he made a bad mistake" "she was quick to point out my errors" "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"

  2. an imperfection in an object or machine;

    "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter" "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"

  3. the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection;

    "they discussed the merits and demerits of her novel" "he knew his own faults much better than she did"

  4. (geology) a crack in the earths crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

    "they built it right over a geological fault" "he studied the faulting of the earths crust"

  5. (electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.);

    "it took much longer to find the fault than to fix it"

  6. responsibility for a bad situation or event;

    "it was Johns fault"

  7. (sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area);

    "he served too many double faults"

Verb
  1. put or pin the blame on

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. admit ones fault承认错误
  2. attack sbs faults抨击某人的错误
  3. charge sb with a fault指责某人犯了过错
  4. correct ones fault改正缺点
  5. cover up a fault掩饰错误
  6. discover a fault发现毛病
  7. excuse a fault原谅错误
  8. find fault吹毛求疵
  9. lay ones fault on把错误归咎于
  10. mend ones fault改正缺点
  11. overlook a fault宽容错误
  12. pass over sbs faults没看出某人的错误
  13. punish a fault惩罚错误
  14. thrust the fault on another把错误推给别人
形容词+～
  1. common fault一般的错误,共同的毛病
  2. glaring fault大错,重大过失
  3. major fault大错误,主要错误
  4. serious fault严重错误
介词+～
  1. a man of many faults缺点多的人

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。
  2. He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。
  3. There is a fault in the electrical system.电路系统出了故障。
  4. It was not our fault that we were late.这次迟到不是我们的错。
  5. Its partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。
  6. They built it right over a geological fault.它正好建在一个地质断层上。
  7. The Balcones Fault is the geological dividing line.鲍尔肯断层是地理分界线。
用作动词(v.)
  1. No one could fault his performance.他的演出无懈可击.

词语用法

n.(名词)
    fault表示具体的“缺点,错误,缺陷,故障”时,可用作可数名词; 泛指抽象的“过失,过错”“责任”时,是不可数名词。 短语to a fault指好得过分以至于要变坏了,它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。 find fault with中的fault是不可数名词,表示“挑剔”,也可说find much fault with; find a fault〔faults〕 in中的fault是可数名词,表示“看出…的缺点”,也可说find many faults in。
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