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alive是什么意思

2023-11-26 10:35:17
alive
美[əlaɪv]  英[əlaɪv]
adj.  活着的;有活力的;注意到的;热闹的
  名词:aliveness
  近义词:active,alert,animate,awake,breathing,brisk,cheerful,eager,living,real,vital,dead,lifeless,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 有生气的,有活力的
  2. 敏感的,注意到的
  3. 热闹的
  4. 活着的,在世的
  5. 充满的
  6. 通着电流的
  7. 活跃的,活泼的,情绪饱满的,激动兴奋的
  8. 继续存在的
  9. 意识到的,认识到的

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 活着,没死 living, not dead
  2. [P]有活力,活泼 lively, active
  3. [P]存在着,继续不断 in existence, continuing

英英释义

Adjective
  1. possessing life;

    "the happiest person alive" "the nerve is alive" "doctors are working hard to keep him alive" "burned alive" "a live canary"

  2. (often followed by `with) full of life and spirit;

    "she was wonderfully alive for her age" "a face alive with mischief"

  3. having life or vigor or spirit;

    "an animated and expressive face" "animated conversation" "became very animated when he heard the good news"

  4. (followed by `to or `of) aware of;

    "is alive to the moods of others"

  5. in operation;

    "keep hope alive" "the tradition was still alive" "an active tradition"

  6. mentally perceptive and responsive;

    "an alert mind" "alert to the problems" "alive to what is going on" "awake to the dangers of her situation" "was now awake to the reality of his predicament"

  7. capable of erupting;

    "a live volcano" "the volcano is very much alive"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. catch alive活捉
  2. come alive for the readers使读者活跃起来
  3. return alive生还
副词+~
  1. very much alive非常活跃
~+介词
  1. alive through all ones being全身有力
  2. alive to对…有觉察,对…有感觉
  3. alive to ones own interests关心自己的利益
  4. alive to pain对痛敏感
  5. alive to the danger of意识到…的危险性
  6. alive with充满着…的
  7. alive with bees蜜蜂纷飞
  8. alive with boats船只来往繁忙
  9. alive with hope充满希望

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. She clung to the hope that her son was still alive.她始终抱着儿子还活着的希望。
  2. Are your grandparents still alive?你的祖父母还在世吗?
  3. Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
  4. He is fully alive to the possible dangers.他充分注意到会有危险。
  5. The city was all alive when he arrived.当他到达时,城里非常热闹。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    alive的基本意思是“活着”,指人〔动物〕还没有死,也可指某人〔动物〕“有活力,活泼”或某事〔物〕“存在着,继续不断”。 alive在句中主要用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语。一般不用在名词前作定语,偶尔用作定语时只能用在被修饰的名词之后。 alive不能用very修饰,但可以说much alive或very much alive。用very much比用much普遍。 alive后可跟介词with,也可接to,意思不同,前者的意思是“充满”; 后者的意思是“觉察到”“对…都一样”“感觉到”。 alive不用于比较等级。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 一位敌军士兵被活捉。

    An enemy soldier was caught living.

    An enemy soldier was caught alive.

    “活捉”应译成catch alive,不可用living。

    对我们来说,活人比死人更重要。

    The alive are more important to us than the dead.

    The living are more important to us than the dead.

    表示“活着的人”须用the living,不可说the alive