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fight是什么意思

2024-01-06 18:00:17
fight
美[faɪt]  英[faɪt]
n.  战斗；打架；斗志
vt.  打架；对抗
vi.  奋斗；斗争；争吵
  形容词：fightable  副词：fightingly  名词：fightability  过去式：fought  过去分词：fought  现在分词：fighting  第三人称单数：fights
  近义词：altercate，argue，assault，action，argument，battle，quarrel，war，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 战斗，战斗力
  2. 打架，大打出手，打斗
  3. 斗志
  4. 搏斗，格斗
  5. 争吵，争论，吵架
  6. 斗争，斗争性
  7. 拳击赛，斗拳
  8. 竞争，竞赛
  9. 冲突
  10. 比赛
  11. 直到最后才能决出胜负的斗争
v.(动词)
  1. 打架，（与…）搏斗，打斗
  2. 奋斗
  3. （与…）打仗，（与...）作战，（与...）斗争，（与…）战斗
  4. 争吵，吵架
  5. 进行
  6. （努力）争取，争夺
  7. （使）斗，打
  8. （极力）反对
  9. 参加（竞赛）
  10. 为…而斗争
  11. 竞争
  12. 拳击（尤指当职业拳击手）
  13. 指挥战斗
  14. 操纵（船只）与风暴搏斗
  15. 企图战胜

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 战斗,斗争 use physical violence against sb in a battle
  2. vt. & vi. 打架,吵架 beat on sb each other; quarrel
n.(名词)
  1. [C]打架,吵架 quarrel
  2. [C]战斗,斗争 an act of fighting between two peoples, group, countries, etc.
  3. [U]斗志 the power or desire to fight

英英释义

Noun
  1. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;

    "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga" "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"

  2. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle;

    "a fight broke out at the hockey game" "there was fighting in the streets" "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"

  3. an aggressive willingness to compete;

    "the team was full of fight"

  4. an intense verbal dispute;

    "a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate"

  5. a boxing or wrestling match;

    "the fight was on television last night"

Verb
  1. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

    "the tribesmen fought each other" "Siblings are always fighting" "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"

  2. fight against or resist strongly;

    "The senator said he would oppose the bill" "Dont fight it!"

  3. make a strenuous or labored effort;

    "She struggled for years to survive without welfare" "He fought for breath"

  4. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;

    "The liberal party pushed for reforms" "She is crusading for womens rights" "The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. fight a battle打仗
  2. fight disease与疾病作斗争
  3. fight the enemy打击敌人
  4. fight the fire救火
～+副词
  1. fight back抵抗,抑制,打回去
  2. fight back ones tears强忍住眼泪
  3. fight the enemy back把敌人打回去
  4. fight down克服,抑制,征服
  5. fight down ones anger抑制愤怒
  6. fight off治好,击退,排斥,竭力避免
  7. fight off a cold治好伤风
  8. fight off the effects of消除…的影响
  9. fight out拼命抵抗,竭力克服,通过斗争来解决
  10. fight it out决一雌雄,争辩个明白
  11. fight ones way out打出一条路
  12. fight together打成一团
  13. fight up奋力打,勇敢战斗
～+介词
  1. fight on the subject关于这个问题的争论
动词+～
  1. carry a fight through将战斗进行到底
  2. get into a fight with与…打架
  3. give a fight打一仗
  4. lose the fight战败
  5. make a fight打一仗
  6. put up a good fight奋勇战斗
  7. show fight显示斗志
  8. take the fight out of瓦解…的斗志
  9. win ones fight打胜仗
形容词+～
  1. bitter fight苦战
  2. bloody fight血战
  3. decisive fight决战
  4. defensive fight防御战
  5. dry fight不流血的斗争
  6. equal fight实力相当的拳击赛
  7. fierce fight激战
  8. good fight漂亮仗
  9. hand-to-hand fight肉搏战
  10. hard fight硬仗
  11. losing fight失败的战斗,败仗
  12. real fight真正的斗争
  13. running fight追击战
  14. severe fight激战
  15. sharp fight尖锐的斗争
  16. stand-up fight光明正大的斗争
  17. straight fight一对一的竞选
名词+～
  1. bayonet fight白刃战
  2. gun fight炮战
  3. land fight陆战
  4. prize fight职业拳击赛
  5. sea fight海战
  6. street fights巷战

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. After spiritual purification, he meets the demon in a thrilling fight.在精神净化后,他遇见邪魔并展开激烈的战斗。
  2. Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.他穿上雨衣,带上手电,加入了抗洪的战斗。
  3. Did you hear that there was a fight down in the local on Wednesday?你听说了吗?上星期三在附近的酒馆里有人打架。
  4. All the fight seemed to go out of him.他似乎再无斗志。
  5. The news of defeat took all the fight out of us.失败的消息夺走了我们所有的斗志。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The boxer has fought many opponents.该拳手已与许多对手交锋。
  2. We must band together to fight the common enemy.我们必须联合起来, 对抗我们共同的敌人。
  3. Melinda Gates says there is work now to bring a new drug to India and Bangladesh to fight what is known as black fever.梅林达盖茨说,目前的工作是把一种新的药物带到印度和孟加拉国称以对抗黑热。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.她竭力争取自己想要的东西。
  2. Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。
  3. He tried to fight down his anxiety.他努力克制他的焦虑。
  4. He was always fighting with his neighbors about the noise.他常常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。 fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。用作不及物动词时,常与 against , back, for, off, out等词连用。 fight可用于被动结构。 fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
n.(名词)
    fight是抽象名词,表示某种动作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“战斗”“斗争”,是可数名词。 fight的另一个意思是“斗志”,不可数。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 在两次战争中英法曾联合与德国作战。

    误 Great Britain fought against Germany with French in two wars.

    正 Great Britain fought with French against Germany in two wars.

    析fight with sb against sb 为固定结构,意思是“与某人共同对…作战”。

    他们在同洪水作斗争。

    误 They were fighting against the floods.

    正 They were fighting the floods.

    析 在表示与自然灾害或火灾等作斗争时, fight后须直接跟宾语,不接against。

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