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finish是什么意思

2024-01-07 02:54:16
finish
美[fɪnɪʃ]  英[fɪnɪʃ]
v.  完成；结束；最后加工；用完
n.  结束；完成；最后一层涂饰
  名词：finisher  过去式：finished  过去分词：finished  现在分词：finishing  第三人称单数：finishes
  近义词：close，conclude，end，terminate，close，conclusion，end，termination，begin，open，beginning，opening，start，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 完成（工作），做完
  2. 结束，终了，完毕，告终， 终止，终结，停止
  3. 吃完，吃光
  4. <口>耗尽，用完，用尽
  5. 毁掉，消灭，击败
  6. 获得名次
  7. 对...最后加工，加工，对…作最后的润色
  8. 使...毕业，使...卒业
  9. 完结，死
  10. 【体】到终点
  11. 磨光
  12. 【机】给...抛光
  13. 润饰，修整，整理
  14. 定型
  15. 修好
  16. 读完
  17. 使完美
n.(名词)
  1. 结束，终结，结局，终点，完结
  2. 抛光
  3. 最后阶段，最后一道工序
  4. 末道漆
  5. 完成
  6. 修养，优雅， 文雅
  7. 漆
  8. 完蛋的原因
  9. 死，毁灭
  10. 完美
  11. 【建】终饰
  12. 完美的程度

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 结束,完成 bring to an end; complete
n.(名词)
  1. [S][U]结束,完成,最后阶段 the end or last part
  2. [S][U]完成的或完美的状态 state of being finished or perfect

英英释义

Noun
  1. a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance);

    "the boat had a metallic finish" "he applied a coat of a clear finish" "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"

  2. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell" "the market was up at the finish" "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  3. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;

    "they performed with great polish" "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose" "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"

  4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);

    "a crowd assembled at the finish" "he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"

  5. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race);

    "excitement grew as the finish neared" "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish" "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"

  6. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict);

    "booze will be the finish of him" "it was a fight to the finish"

  7. event whose occurrence ends something;

    "his death marked the ending of an era" "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"

  8. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed);

    "the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"

  9. the act of finishing;

    "his best finish in a major tournament was third" "the speakers finishing was greeted with applause"

Verb
  1. come or bring to a finish or an end;

    "He finished the dishes" "She completed the requirements for her Masters Degree" "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours"

  2. finally be or do something;

    "He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart" "he wound up being unemployed and living at home again"

  3. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;

    "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed" "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other" "My property ends by the bushes" "The symphony ends in a pianissimo"

  4. provide with a finish;

    "The carpenter finished the table beautifully" "this shirt is not finished properly"

  5. finish eating all the food on ones plate or on the table;

    "She polished off the remaining potatoes"

  6. cause to finish a relationship with somebody;

    "That finished me with Mary"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. finish a bottle of wine喝完一瓶葡萄酒
  2. finish ones investigation完成某人的调查研究
  3. finish ones life in loneliness孤独中结束一生
  4. finish ones sandwich吃完某人的三明治
  5. finish ones work完成某人的工作
  6. finish school毕业
  7. finish the milk喝完牛奶
  8. finish the tenth grade读完十年级
  9. finish the top of the class在班上考第一名
副词+～
  1. almost finish几乎完成
  2. half finish完成一半
  3. quite finish完全结束
～+副词
  1. finish beautifully完美地结束
  2. finish completely完全结束
  3. finish hurriedly匆匆结束
  4. finish partly部分结束
  5. finish slowly慢慢地结束
  6. finish off结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉
  7. finish off with ones work结束工作
  8. finish up完成
～+介词
  1. finish of在…上的完美
  2. finish on在…上的表面
动词+～
  1. add finish对…进行最后润色
  2. burn finish烧坏了…表面
  3. lack finish缺少优雅
形容词+～
  1. artistic finish艺术上的完善
  2. bright finish表面很光亮
  3. dull finish表面很暗淡
  4. literary finish文学上的完善
介词+～
  1. at finish在结束时
  2. to finish至终

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程？
  2. She should finish with him he treats her very badly.她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。
  3. Ive finished with gambling its a waste of money.我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。
  4. That fever nearly finished him off.那场热病几乎送了他的命。
  5. Ill finish off this dress in a few minutes; Im just giving it the last finishing touches.这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。
  6. Please put the saucepan away if youve finished with it.你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。
  2. You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。
  3. I want to see the job through to the finish.我要看这项工作做完为止。
  4. Thats a smooth finish on furniture.那是家具上的最后一层光漆。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    finish的基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。 finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。 finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“…完了,…停止,…结束”。 finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成…”,此时finish意同become。 finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完…”或“断绝与…的关系”。 finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。
n.(名词)
    finish作名词时,基本意思是“终点”,指某事物的最后的部分、结尾或最后一道工序。还可作“完成的或完美的状态”“抛光得很好的表面”解,只用单数形式,有时可加不定冠词。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 我读完那本书已经一个星期了。

    误 I have finished the book for a week.

    正 I finished the book a week ago.

    正 It is a week since I finished the book.

    析finish是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

    你读完那本书后可以借给我吗?

    误 Could I borrow that book when youve finished to read it?

    正 Could I borrow that book when youve finished reading it?

    正 Could I borrow that book when youve finished it?

    析finish后可接动名词,不可接动词不定式,当动名词有宾语或者意思清楚时,也可省略动名词。

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