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firm是什么意思

2024-01-07 08:01:17
firm
美[fɜːrm]  英[fɜːm]
n.  公司；商行
adj.  坚定的；结实的；坚固的；严格的
v.  (使)变得坚实；确定
adv.  稳固地；坚定地
  副词：firmly  比较级：firmer  最高级：firmest  名词：firmness  过去式：firmed  过去分词：firmed  现在分词：firming  第三人称单数：firms
  近义词：braced，convinced，crisp，hard，reliable，rigid，stable，strong，sure，tight，unchanging，unshakable，business，company，concern，corporation，infirm，loose，soft，unsound，weak，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 公司，企业，工作集体
  2. 商号，商号，厂商
  3. 事务所
  4. 冰川粒雪
adj.(形容词)
  1. 坚定的，坚决的
  2. 稳固的，牢固的，结实的，坚固的，坚硬的
  3. 严格的
  4. 【商】（货币）坚挺的，稳定的
  5. 确定的
  6. 紧缩的
  7. 靠得住的
v.(动词)
  1. 变牢固，变坚实，变坚固
  2. 使牢固，使坚固，使坚实，使稳固，（使）坚硬
  3. 使确定下来，敲定，定案
  4. 使强壮
  5. 最后落实
  6. 进一步确定（常与up连用）
  7. 紧肤
adv.(副词)
  1. 稳固地，牢固地
  2. 坚定地，坚定不移地

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 结实的,坚硬的,牢固的 solidly fixed in place
  2. 坚定不移的,矢志不渝的 not changing or likely to change
  3. 强有力的,坚信 strong and giving a feeling of trust
n.(名词)
  1. [C]公司,商行 a business company
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)坚硬,(使)稳固 (cause to) become firm

英英释义

Noun
  1. the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;

    "he worked for a brokerage house"

Adjective
  1. marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable;

    "firm convictions" "a firm mouth" "steadfast resolve" "a man of unbendable perseverence" "unwavering loyalty"

  2. not soft or yielding to pressure;

    "a firm mattress" "the snow was firm underfoot" "solid ground"

  3. strong and sure;

    "a firm grasp" "gave a strong pull on the rope"

  4. not subject to revision or change;

    "a firm contract" "a firm offer"

  5. (of especially a persons physical features) not shaking or trembling;

    "his voice was firm and confident" "a firm step"

  6. not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall;

    "stocks are still firm"

  7. securely established;

    "holds a firm position as the countrys leading poet"

  8. possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue;

    "firm muscles"

  9. securely fixed in place;

    "the post was still firm after being hit by the car"

  10. unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause;

    "a firm ally" "loyal supporters" "the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe" "fast friends"

Adverb
  1. with resolute determination;

    "we firmly believed it" "you must stand firm"

Verb
  1. become taut or tauter;

    "Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly" "the rope tautened"

  2. make taut or tauter;

    "tauten a rope"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. firm the government稳定政府
～+介词
  1. firm around sth把某物周围的土培实
  2. firm sth in its socket把某物牢牢插在其座孔里
动词+～
  1. establish a firm开商行
  2. manage a firm经营商行
  3. operate a firm经营商行
  4. run a firm经营商行
形容词+～
  1. advertising firm广告公司
  2. long firm〈英〉诈骗商行
  3. manufacturing firm制造公司
  4. shipping firm运输公司
  5. tailoring firm成衣店
名词+～
  1. business firm商业公司
  2. export firm出口公司
  3. trade firm商行
～+副词
  1. firm quickly很快硬结
  2. firm safely安全硬结
  3. firm sufficiently有效地稳固
  4. firm prices up稳住物价

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He has established his own firm.他已建立起自己的公司。
  2. He resigned his directorship and left the firm.他放弃了董事职务, 离开了公司。
  3. The businessment started out as an errand boy at the age of 14 in a firm.这位大企业家从14岁时起就在一家商行里当听差。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. We must maintain a firm attitude.我们必须采取坚定的态度。
  2. Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a firm friendship.因为他们友善的个性,他们很快就建立起坚固的友谊。
  3. Parents must be firm with their children.父母对孩子一定要严格。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Exercise will firm up your muscles.锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
  2. We should be able to firm up the agreement today.我们今天应该能把协议确定下来。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. They made a firm pledge to support us.他们做出了坚定地承诺支持我们。
  2. He gave a concise and firm summary of our position.他扼要而坚定地阐述了我方的立场。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    firm的基本意思是“结实的”“牢固的”,指物体构造结实,不易坏,引申可表示“坚定不移的”“矢志不渝的”,指人处事稳健、坚守原则或信念,还可引申表示“强有力的”“坚信”,指人处事大度坚决、有力、使人有安全感。 firm在句中一般用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。 firm的比较级是firmer,最高级是firmest。
n.(名词)
    firm用作名词时,意思是“公司”“商行”,指两人以上合办的企业。 firm作主语时,谓语动词强调整体时用单数形式,强调其成员时用复数形式。
v.(动词)
    firm用作形容词的意思是“牢固的,坚硬的”,转化为动词意思是“(使)坚硬”,引申可指“使稳定”“使坚定”。 firm可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 他是史密斯兄弟商行的办事员。

    误 He is a clerk in〔at, on〕 the firm of Smith Brothers.

    正 He is a clerk with the firm of Smith Brothers.

    析 表示“是某公司的职员”时, firm前通常用with。

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