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excused是什么意思

2024-01-07 12:37:16
excused
美[ɪkskjuːs]  英[ɪkskjuːs]
vt.  原谅；辩解
n.  理由；辩解；借口
  形容词：excusable  副词：excusably  名词：excusableness  过去式：excused  过去分词：excused  现在分词：excusing  第三人称单数：excuses
  近义词：forgive，pardon，cause，grounds，plea，pretence，reason，blame，condemn，discipline，punish，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
  2. 辩解
  3. 原谅，饶恕
  4. 歉意，道歉
  5. 请假条
  6. 拙劣样品，蹩脚货
  7. 可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
  8. 解除，赦免，免去
v.(动词)
  1. 原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容 ，饶恕
  2. 对不起，很抱歉
  3. （使）免除，宽免
  4. 辩解，试图开脱
  5. 成为…的理由
  6. 为...辩解
  7. 表白
  8. 推辞
  9. 允许
  10. 准许…离去，让…走开
  11. 劳驾
  12. 借光
  13. 同意免除，同意免做
  14. 请求准予离开

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
  2. vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
  3. vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend ones behaviour
  2. [P]歉意,道歉 apology

英英释义

Noun
  1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

    "he kept finding excuses to stay" "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job" "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

  2. a note explaining an absence;

    "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

  3. a poor example;

    "it was an apology for a meal" "a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb
  1. accept an excuse for;

    "Please excuse my dirty hands"

  2. grant exemption or release to;

    "Please excuse me from this class"

  3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

    "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work" "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

  4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

    "rationalize the childs seemingly crazy behavior" "he rationalized his lack of success"

  5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
  6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

    "excuse someones behavior" "She condoned her husbands occasional infidelities"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开
  2. excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为
～+副词
  1. excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕
  2. excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅
  3. excuse quietly秘密地免除
  4. excuse really真正地原谅
  5. excuse reasonably有理由地原谅
  6. excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅
～+介词
  1. an excuse for成为…的理由
  2. an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅
动词+～
  1. accept an excuse接受道歉
  2. admit of no excuse不容辩解
  3. cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口
  4. demand an excuse要求道歉
  5. find an excuse找到借口
  6. give an excuse道歉
  7. have excuses有借口
  8. make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由
  9. offer an excuse主动表示歉意
  10. think up an excuse想出一个借口
形容词+～
  1. brilliant excuse明智的理由
  2. good excuse可接受的辩解
  3. poor excuse无力的辩解
  4. various excuses各种借口
  5. weak excuse站不住脚的借口
介词+～
  1. in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释
  2. under excuse在借口下
  3. without excuse没有借口,无故

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。
  2. I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。
  3. He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。
用作名词(n.)
  1. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。
  2. Such conduct allows of no excuse.这样的行为是不容辩解的。
  3. My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
  4. I wont let him get away with that excuse.我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。 excuse一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式或从句。 excuse作“原谅”“宽恕”解时,其宾语后常接介词for表示所原谅的事; 作“免除”解时,可接双宾语,也可与介词from搭配使用; 作“为…辩解”解时,常接反身代词表示“为自己辩解”或“说声对不起”。 excuse作“原谅”“免除”解时,可用于被动结构。作“为…辩解”解时不用于被动结构。作“原谅”解以名词或代词作宾语时,可用于被动结构(须以人作主语); 以动名词作宾语时,则不用于被动结构。 Excuse me的意思是“对不起”“请原谅〔宽恕〕”,是口语中常用的客套话,可表示对过失或失礼的歉意,也可作为请求对方允许、问事的礼貌用语,还可用以表示婉言谢绝、客气纠正等,常与连词but或情态动词will, would等连用。在美式英语中,Excuse me还可表示“提请对方重复说过的话”,而英式英语中在这种场合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?来表示。
n.(名词)
    excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。 excuse既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定语,时有也用动词不定式作其定语。 excuse有时还可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用复数形式。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 原谅我还没给你回信。

    误 Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.

    正 Excuse me for not answering your letter.

    析 excuse宾语后的介词for不能接句子,一般接动名词。

    艾德为自己迟到找借口,说自己的表慢了。

    误 Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

    正 Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

    析 表示“为自己…找借口〔开脱〕”,要用excuse oneself for。

n.(名词)
  1. 作为失败的借口,她说她一直在生病。

    误 As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

    正 In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

    析 表示“作为…的借口”,可说in excuse of,不可说as excuse of。

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