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lobbies是什么意思

2024-01-07 20:38:17
lobbies
美[lɑːbi]  英[lɒbi]
n.  大厅；民众接待厅；游说议员者
v.  游说
  名词：lobbyer  名词复数：lobbies  过去式：lobbied  过去分词：lobbied  现在分词：lobbying  第三人称单数：lobbies
  近义词：anteroom，receptionhall，

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U]前厅,厅堂 porch;entrance-hall;ante-room
  2. [C]游说议员的团体 a group of people who try to persuade a member of parliament, senator, etc. to support certain actions
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 游说 meet (a member of parliament) in order to persuade sb to support ones actions and needs, especially by suggesting a new law

英英释义

Noun
  1. a large entrance or reception room or area
  2. the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest
  3. a group of people who try actively to influence legislation
Verb
  1. detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors

组词搭配

形容词+～
  1. strong lobby强大的国会外活动团体
名词+～
  1. cotton lobby棉花商国会外活动团体
  2. hotel lobby旅馆的大厅
  3. union lobby工会国会外活动团体
介词+～
  1. in the lobby在门厅内
  2. to the lobby到休息室
～+名词
  1. lobby a bill使该法案得以通过
～+副词
  1. lobby actively积极游说
  2. lobby powerfully强有力地游说
  3. lobby successfully成功地游说
  4. lobby through使…得以通过
～+介词
  1. lobby for为…游说

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I waited for her in the lobby of theatre yesterday.昨天我在戏院的大厅等她。
  2. The film star held court in the hotel lobby.这位电影明星在旅馆的大厅里接见了影迷。
  3. The anti-nuclear lobby is becoming stronger.向议员游说的反核群众声势渐强。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The group tried to lobby the bill through.这个集团企图通过游说议员通过该项法案。
  2. Farmers will lobby Congress for higher subsidies.农民将游说国会提高对农业的补贴。
  3. We should do something to lobby for higher subsidies.我们应做点事情去为增加补助金而游说当权者。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    lobby用作名词的基本意思是“前厅,厅堂”,也可指英国下议院中,国会议员接待民众的会客厅或议员前往投票的两条通道之一。引申可表示“游说团”“说客”,作此解时是可数集合名词,其单数形式用作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
v.(动词)
    lobby的基本意思是“(游说议员)使议案得到通过等”,其后常接介词for, against或副词through等。 lobby可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
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