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foreign是什么意思

2024-01-09 08:48:16
foreign
美[fɔːrən]  英[fɒrən]
adj.  外来的;外国的;异质的;不相符的
  名词:foreignness
  近义词:alien,distant,imported,introduced,remote,strange,inconsistent,native,unconnected,unrelated,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 外来的,外国的,外省的,外地的
  2. 异质的
  3. 陌生的
  4. 外交的,涉外的
  5. 不属于本身的
  6. 无关的,不相干的
  7. 不适合的
  8. 非典型的
  9. 他州的,本州管辖外的
  10. 他人的

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 外国的,在本国以外的; 从外国来的 to, from, of, in, being, or concerning a country or nation that is not ones own or not the one being talked about or considered
  2. [P]不属于本身的; 无关的,不相干的 having no place; having no relation
  3. [A]外来的; 异质的 coming or brought in from outside; not belonging

英英释义

Adjective
  1. of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own);

    "foreign trade" "a foreign office"

  2. relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world;

    "foreign nations" "a foreign accent" "on business in a foreign city"

  3. not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something;

    "an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism" "the mysticism so foreign to the French mind and temper" "jealousy is foreign to her nature"

  4. not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source;

    "water free of extraneous matter" "foreign particles in milk"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. foreign affairs外交事务
  2. foreign aid外国的援助,外援
  3. foreign body异物
  4. foreign exchange外汇
  5. foreign factor外来因素
  6. foreign film外国影片
  7. foreign flavour外国风味
  8. foreign friend外国朋友
  9. foreign language外语
  10. foreign policy外交政策
  11. foreign service驻外机构
  12. foreign students留学生
  13. foreign things洋物
  14. foreign trade外贸
  15. foreign word外来字
~+介词
  1. foreign to和…无关的,不适于…的,非…所原有的
  2. foreign to ones nature不是…的本性

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。
  2. As a result, we were able to attract a lot of foreign investment.结果,我们吸引了大量的外来投资。
  3. Its not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语并不容易。
  4. Hes visited many foreign countries and has learnt several foreign languages.他访问过许多国家,并学会了好几种外语。
  5. The swelling on her finger was caused by a foreign body in it.她的手指肿胀是手指内有异物引起的。
  6. Shes a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature.她是个很好的人,冷酷不是她的本性。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    foreign的基本意思是“外国的,在本国以外的; 从外国来的”。 foreign也可作“不属于本身的; 无关的,不相干的”解,常接介词to表示“和…格格不入”“和…不相干”。引申可作“异质的”解。 foreign常用作定语,也可用作表语。 foreign无比较级和最高级。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 她说话时脸红了,因为说谎不是她的本性。

    She blushed as she spoke, for lying is foreign with her nature.

    She blushed as she spoke, for lying is foreign to her nature.

    foreign 用来表达“和…格格不入”“和…不相干”时,后面应该加介词to,而不加 with或别的介词。

    三对外国夫妇住在三楼。

    Three couples of foreigners live on the third floor.

    Three foreign couples live on the third floor.

    “三对外国夫妇”译成three couples of foreigners不符合英语习惯说法,应该改为 three foreign couples。“一对美国夫妇”是an American couple,若写成a couple of Americans就可能是两个美国人了。

    他已定购了一辆外国造的汽车。

    He has placed an order for a foreigners car.

    He has placed an order for a foreign-made car.

    “外国制造的”应译作foreign-made,而foreigners是“外国人的”意思。