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foul是什么意思

2024-01-09 18:06:16
foul
美[faʊl]  英[faʊl]
adj.  恶臭的；邪恶的；污秽的；恶劣的；犯规的
n.  犯规
v.  弄脏；妨碍；犯规
  副词：foully  比较级：fouler  最高级：foulest  名词：foulness  过去式：fouled  过去分词：fouled  现在分词：fouling  第三人称单数：fouls
  近义词：bad，dirty，nasty，offensive，rough，pollute，soil，tangle，clean，fair，mild，modest，pure，clear，purify，

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. （天气等）恶劣的
  2. 恶臭的，难闻的，有恶臭的
  3. 肮脏的，污浊的
  4. 犯规的
  5. 邪恶的，可恶的
  6. 腐败的，腐烂的
  7. （风）逆的
  8. 堵塞的，淤塞的
  9. 被缠住的
  10. 下流的，恶语咒骂的
  11. 粘满海藻、贝壳的
n.(名词)
  1. 犯规
  2. 脏东西，污物
  3. 逆境
  4. 碰撞
  5. 缠结，纠缠
  6. 不正当的事情
  7. 冲突
v.(动词)
  1. 缠结，缠住，纠结，纠缠
  2. 玷污，弄脏，污染
  3. （使）堵塞，（使）壅塞
  4. 腐败，腐烂
  5. 使纠缠
  6. 阻碍，妨害
  7. 船只相撞，（使）碰撞
  8. 大量出错
  9. 搞糟，弄乱，把…搞糟
  10. 使污秽
  11. 【体】（对…）犯规，犯规
  12. 污蔑，使丧失名誉，玷污
  13. 变脏；变腐烂
  14. 【棒球】把(投球)击出界外
adv.(副词)
  1. 不正当地，不光明正大地
  2. 违反规则地，犯规地
  3. 碰撞地
  4. 争执不和地
  5. 【棒球】击球出界地

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste
  2. 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
  3. 污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean
  4. 下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses
  5. 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
  6. 邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty
  2. vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled
  3. vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against
n.(名词)
  1. [C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英英释义

Noun
  1. an act that violates the rules of a sport
Adjective
  1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;

    "a disgusting smell" "distasteful language" "a loathsome disease" "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me" "revolting food" "a wicked stench"

  2. offensively malodorous;

    "a foul odor" "the kitchen smelled really funky"

  3. violating accepted standards or rules;

    "a dirty fighter" "used foul means to gain power" "a nasty unsporting serve" "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"

  4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
  5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

    "foul (or dirty) copy"

  6. characterized by obscenity;

    "had a filthy mouth" "foul language" "smutty jokes"

  7. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

    "as filthy as a pigsty" "a foul pond" "a nasty pigsty of a room"

  8. especially of a ships lines etc;

    "with its sails afoul" "a foul anchor"

Verb
  1. hit a foul ball
  2. make impure;

    "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"

  3. become or cause to become obstructed;

    "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall" "The water pipe is backed up"

  4. commit a foul; break the rules
  5. spot, stain, or pollute;

    "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"

  6. make unclean;

    "foul the water"

  7. become soiled and dirty

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. foul deed丑恶的事
  2. foul air污浊的空气
  3. foul clothes脏衣服
  4. foul language下流的语言
  5. foul odor难闻的气味
～+介词
  1. a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规
～+副词
  1. foul out被罚下场
  2. foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住
动词+～
  1. claim a foul指出犯规
  2. commit a foul犯规
形容词+～
  1. personal foul个人犯规
  2. technical foul技术犯规
名词+～
  1. team foul球队犯规数
介词+～
  1. through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He opened the window to let out the foul air.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
  2. The foul weather spoiled our vacation.恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。
  3. She has a foul temper.她脾气暴躁。
  4. The ball was foul.这球犯规了。
  5. He was booked by the referee for foul play.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The forward made a foul in the penalty area.前锋在禁区内犯规了。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。
  2. Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
  3. He fouled the same player again in the second half.他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。
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