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frighten是什么意思

2024-01-10 04:18:16
frighten
美[fraɪtn]  英[fraɪtn]
vt.  使惊吓；害怕
vi.  惊吓
  副词：frighteningly  名词：frightener  过去式：frightened  过去分词：frightened  现在分词：frightening  第三人称单数：frightens
  近义词：panic，scare，startle，terrify，calm，reassure，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 惊恐
  2. 使惊恐
  3. 害怕
  4. 使骇怕
  5. 使惊惧
  6. 吓唬…使其…
  7. 恫吓
  8. 使…惧怕
  9. 使…毛骨悚然
  10. 吃惊
  11. 震惊
  12. 惊动
  13. 怯色
  14. 慑于
  15. 吓唬
  16. 使…吓得
  17. 惊吓

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)惊恐 (cause to) fill with fear
  2. vt. 吓唬 influence or drive by fear

英英释义

Verb
  1. cause fear in;

    "The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me" "Ghosts could never affright her"

  2. drive out by frightening

组词搭配

～+副词
  1. frighten badly大惊
  2. frighten deeply害怕极了
  3. frighten easily容易吓住
  4. frighten horribly非常害怕
  5. frighten insidiously暗暗地害怕
  6. frighten instinctively本能地害怕
  7. frighten terribly非常害怕
  8. frighten violently害怕极了
  9. frighten away吓跑
  10. frighten the burglar away把贼吓跑
  11. frighten the dog away把狗吓跑
  12. frighten the rat away把老鼠吓跑
  13. frighten away the squirrels吓跑松鼠
  14. frighten off吓跑
～+介词
  1. be frightened at受…惊吓,看见…大吃一惊
  2. be frightened at the dog看到狗就怕
  3. frighten by由于〔通过〕…而惊吓〔吓倒〕
  4. frighten sb into威吓某人做…
  5. frighten sb into confession吓得某人招供
  6. frighten sb into fits把某人吓得抽风
  7. frighten sb into obedience恐吓某人使其屈服
  8. frighten sb into submission吓唬某人屈服
  9. be frightened of害怕
  10. be frightened of dog害怕狗
  11. be frightened of the police害怕警察
  12. frighten out of威吓某人不做…
  13. frighten sb out of wits把某人吓破了胆
  14. frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死
  15. frighten sb with a horror story用恐怖的故事吓唬某人

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. It is illegal to frighten a pigeon.惊吓鸽子是违法的。
  2. They tried to frighten the public into obedience.他们企图吓唬群众使他们屈服。
  3. He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。
  4. You frighten me, even though youre gentle with me.你使我害怕,尽管你对我很温柔。
  5. The little baby was frightened by the fierce dog.那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Youll find that I dont frighten easily.你会发现我不是轻易就会害怕的。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    frighten的基本意思是“使恐惧”“使害怕”。可指对一刺激的短暂反应,也可指充满害怕或恐惧的任何一种心理状态。在程度上则多指使人瘫作一团的“恐惧”。 frighten一般用作及物动词,通常接人或动物作宾语。偶尔也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式常含被动意义。 frighten常用于be ～ed结构:其后接at, by, of或with表示被某一突然出现的人或物所惊吓; 接of还可表示习惯性地害怕某人或某物; 接介词to表示惊吓的程度。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他们威胁那位老太太,让她在纸上签了字。

    误 They frightened the old lady to sign the paper.

    正 They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.

    析 说“恐吓(某人)做某事”时, frighten的宾语后不可接动词不定式,而应该接“into v -ing”短语来表示。

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