gauge是什么意思
2024-01-11 03:54:17
gauge
n. 测量仪器；测量标准；（铁道的）轨距；（钢丝等的）直径；（枪管的）口径
v. 估计；判断；测量
形容词：gaugeable 过去式：gauged/gaged 过去分词：gauged/gaged 现在分词：gauging/gaging 第三人称单数：gauges/gages
近义词：estimate，measure，judge，assess，appraise，weigh，rate，meter，scale，evaluate，guess，device，criterion，instrument，measurement，assessment，test，yardstick，survey，determine，calculate，breadth，fathom，extent，expanse，up，size，sizeup，standard，rank，gage，bore，caliber，approximate，calibre，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 厚度
- 轨距，轮距
- 直径，口径
- 容量
- 范围
- 测量仪器，计量器
- 估计方法
- 标准
- 规格，标准尺寸，标准规格
- 规，表，计
- 大小，程度
- 【航海学】(船只对风或其他船只的)相对位置，船(对于风及其他船)的关系位置的估计
- 【建筑】(铺于屋顶上的石板瓦、木瓦、瓦等的)露出部分，葺脚
- 【印】规矩，测规
- (木工用的)墨线戽
v.(动词)
- 估计，估价，估算，判断
- 量，测，测出，测量，计量
- 给…定规格，使成标准尺寸
- 使合标准
- 校准，调整，修正
- 确定，测定，判定，精确计量
- 凿或琢磨使其成预期的形状
- 划分，区分；描绘轮廓
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C]厚度,直径 the thickness of wire or certain metal objects, or the width of the barrel of a gun
- [C]测量仪表 instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth
- [C]规格,尺度 a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to objects can be compared
v.(动词)
- vt. 计量,度量 measure by means of a gauge
- vt. 估计,判断 make a judgment about
英英释义
Noun
- a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
- accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
- the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
- the thickness of wire
- diameter of a tube or gun barrel
Verb
- judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);
"I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
- rub to a uniform size;
"gauge bricks"
- determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation;
"gauge the wine barrels"
- measure precisely and against a standard;
"the wire is gauged"
- adapt to a specified measurement;
"gauge the instruments"
- mix in specific proportions;
"gauge plaster"
组词搭配
动词+～
- take the gauge of估计,衡量
形容词+～
- broad 〔wide〕gauge宽轨距
- internal gauge内径规
- narrow gauge窄轨距
- standard gauge标准轨距
名词+～
- angle gauge角规
- fuel gauge油位表
- gas gauge气量计
- level gauge水准仪
- pressure gauge压力计,气压计
- rain gauge雨量器
- water gauge水位表
- wind gauge风速计
～+介词
- a gauge for measuring度量器
～+名词
- gauge ones character判断某人的品格
- gauge the height〔temperature〕测量高度〔温度〕
- gauge the speed计量速度
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。
- What gauge of wire should we use for this job?我们干这活应该用多大号的铅丝?
- This is a narrow-gauge railway.这是一条窄轨铁路。
- We must gauge the diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。
- The gauge of the barrel was about 2 inches wide.枪管的内径大约为2英寸宽。
用作动词(v.)
- It was difficult to gauge how people would respond.大家的反应如何难以估计。
- Ill try to put out some feelers to gauge peoples reactions to our proposal.我想试探一下，看看人们对我们建议的反应。
- We must gauge the diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- gauge用作名词的基本意思是“厚度,宽度,直径”“轨距”,也可指“测量仪表,量规”,如雨量计、钢丝直径测量仪等,还可指“规格,尺度”,引申可表示用以估计或判断的标准或事实。 gauge在美式英语中又作gage。