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guide是什么意思

2024-01-12 19:24:16
guide
美[ɡaɪd]  英[ɡaɪd]
n.  向导;导游;指南;指导者
vt.  指导;引导;为 ... 领路
vi.  作导游
  形容词:guidable  名词:guider  过去式:guided  过去分词:guided  现在分词:guiding  第三人称单数:guides
  近义词:conduct,direct,escort,lead,pilot,steer,conductor,director,leader,pilot,follow,follower,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 指导者
  2. 指导,引导
  3. 指南,旅行指南
  4. 向导,导游,领路人
  5. <英>女童子军
  6. 【军事】基准兵;基准车;基准舰
  7. 入门书,简介
  8. 指挥者
  9. 规准
  10. 指针
  11. 有指导意义的事物
  12. 【电子学】导(波)
  13. 【医】导子,标
  14. 向导(美国制造的扫雷舰)
v.(动词)
  1. 指导,引导,指引,指示,教导,辅导
  2. 操纵,指挥,带领
  3. 管理
  4. 担任向导,为...领路,引路
  5. 给予极大的影响
  6. 支配,左右(人的行为)
  7. 制导
  8. 驱使
  9. 掌舵,把着
  10. 有助于
  11. 阐明,解释
  12. 搀扶(某人朝…方向)走
  13. 驾驶

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 引路; 指导 lead, direct or show the way to a person, etc.
  2. vt. 操纵,驾驶 drive
  3. vt. 影响,支配 influence; direct
n.(名词)
  1. [C]向导,导游 person who shows others the way especially a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit
  2. [C]有指导意义的事物 thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc.
  3. [C]指导者 adviser, person or thing that directs or influences sbs behaviour

英英释义

Noun
  1. someone employed to conduct others
  2. someone who shows the way by leading or advising
  3. something that offers basic information or instruction
  4. a model or standard for making comparisons
  5. someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
  6. a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something
Verb
  1. direct the course; determine the direction of travelling
  2. take somebody somewhere;

    "We lead him to our chief" "can you take me to the main entrance?" "He conducted us to the palace"

  3. be a guiding or motivating force or drive;

    "The teacher steered the gifted students towards the more challenging courses"

  4. use as a guide;

    "They had the lights to guide on"

  5. pass over, across, or through;

    "He ran his eyes over her body" "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine" "He drew her hair through his fingers"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. guide a boat驾驶船只
  2. guide a tourist为旅客导游
  3. guide the actions指导行动
  4. guide the policies指导政策
  5. guide the state领导国家
~+副词
  1. guide competently有力地领导
  2. guide fearlessly无畏地引路
  3. guide genially友好地带领
  4. guide insensibly无感情地领导
  5. guide intelligently聪明地领导
  6. guide intrepidly无畏地引路
  7. guide safely安全地引导
  8. guide back引导返回
  9. guide in引导进去
  10. guide out引导出去
  11. guide up引导上去
~+介词
  1. guide for…的向导
  2. guide in作为…的指南
  3. guide to对…的说明
动词+~
  1. employ〔engage〕 a guide雇一名导游
  2. take a guide带一个向导
形容词+~
  1. practical guide实用指南
  2. rough guide大体上的示意
  3. safe guide可靠的指导
名词+~
  1. buying guide购物指南
  2. consumer guide消费者要览
  3. ready-reference guide便览
  4. study guide学习指南
  5. supreme guide行为指南
  6. tourist guide导游

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I know the place well, so let me be your guide.我熟悉那地方
  2. As a university graduate, I am seeking a job as a tourist guide.作为一名大学毕业生,我正在谋求一份当导游的工作。
  3. These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。
  4. His elder sister had been his guide, counsellor and friend.他姐姐过去一直指导他,给他出主意,是他的朋友。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. His entire life was guided by his religious beliefs.他的宗教信仰指导了他的整个人生。
  2. If I lose my way, you guide me and cheer me on.我迷失方向时,你会引导我,鼓励我。
  3. He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人走过街道到火车站。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    guide的基本意思是“指路,引路”“引导,指导”,指熟悉道路的向导或懂得如何避开险阻的人指引另一人如何到达某地或如何做好某件事情,也可指借助于某物(如信号、灯光等)来防止走弯路或误入歧途,引申可表示“教导”“辅导”。 guide还可作“操纵”“驾驶”解,引申可表示“影响”“支配”,常用于被动结构。 guide是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 说“引导某人做某事”时guide后不接动词不定式,而接“in+ v -ing”。
n.(名词)
    guide是可数名词,基本意思是“向导”“导游”,引申可作“有指导意义的事物”解,指有助于形成意见、作出估计的事物,如“旅行指南”“指导手册”。 guide还可作“指导者”解,指指导或影响个人行为的人或事。作此解时,常与介词to搭配使用,而不用介词of。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他带领我们到教室。

    He guided us to go to the classroom.

    He guided us to the classroom.

    guide本身含有go的意思,再用to go就多余了。

    这本书指导我们如何使用英语单词和习语。

    This book guides us to use English words and idiom.

    This book guides us in using English words and idiom.

    表示“指导某人做某事”,通常不说guide sb to- v ,一般要说guide sb in v -ing。

n.(名词)
  1. 约翰买了一本中世纪文学的入门书。

    John bought a guide of medieval literature.

    John bought a guide for medieval literature.

    John bought a guide to medieval literature.

    表示“…的指南”时,要用介词to,不可改为of或for。