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habit是什么意思

2024-01-13 00:21:16
habit
美[hæbɪt]  英[hæbɪt]
n.  习惯；习性
  过去式：habited  过去分词：habited  现在分词：habiting  第三人称单数：habits
  近义词：addiction，bent，constitution，convention，custom，mode，nature，usage，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 习性，习惯，脾性
  2. 癖好
  3. 服装
  4. 举止，行为
  5. 气质
  6. 体型
  7. （女子）骑装
  8. 性情
  9. 常态
  10. 体质，体格
  11. 法衣
  12. 瘾
  13. 某一阶级
  14. 职业或是神职人员如神父
  15. 修女的服装
v.(动词)
  1. 装扮，穿着
  2. 住在，居住在
  3. 给…穿衣服

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]习惯,习性 a tendency to behave in a particular way or do particular thing, especially regularly and repeatedly over a long period

英英释义

Noun
  1. an established custom;

    "it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening"

  2. (psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition;

    "owls have nocturnal habits" "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair" "long use had hardened him to it"

  3. a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order
  4. the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal);

    "a shrub of spreading habit"

  5. attire that is typically worn by a horseback rider (especially a womans attire)
  6. excessive use of drugs
Verb
  1. put a habit on

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. acquire a habit养成某种习惯
  2. become a habit成为习惯
  3. break a habit戒掉某种习惯
  4. build up habit养成习惯
  5. change ones habits改变习惯
  6. contract habit养成习惯
  7. correct a habit改正一种习惯
  8. cultivate habit养成习惯
  9. cure a habit纠正习惯
  10. destroy a habit破坏习惯
  11. develop a habit养成一种习惯
  12. discard habit戒除习惯
  13. drop a habit中止一种习惯
  14. establish a habit养成一种习惯
  15. fall into a habit养成一种习惯
  16. follow a habit遵守一种习惯
  17. form a habit形成一种习惯
  18. get rid of habit戒除习惯
  19. implant habit养成习惯
  20. inculcate habit养成习惯
  21. keep a habit保持一种习惯
  22. kick the habit戒掉嗜好
  23. maintain a habit保持一种习惯
  24. make a habit of形成…习惯,总做…
  25. overcome habit戒掉嗜好
  26. root up habit改掉习惯
形容词+～
  1. abstemious habit饮食有度的习惯
  2. bad habit坏习惯
  3. correct habits合乎礼仪的习惯
  4. foreign habit异国风尚
  5. funny habit可笑的习惯
  6. general habit普通的习惯
  7. good habit好习惯
  8. luxurious habit奢侈的习性
  9. national habit民族风俗
  10. old habit老习惯
  11. personal habit个人习惯
  12. strange habit奇怪的习惯
名词+～
  1. cigarette habit烟瘾
  2. dictionary habit查词典的习惯
  3. dress habit衣着习惯
  4. drinking habit纵酒恶习
  5. drug habit吸毒成癖
  6. living habits生活习惯
  7. reading habit读书癖
  8. smoking habit抽烟的习惯
  9. tea habit饮茶的习惯
介词+～
  1. from habit出于习惯
  2. force of habit习惯势力
  3. out of habit出于习惯
～+介词
  1. habit of…的习惯
  2. habit of mind性情
  3. habit of smoking吸烟的习惯
  4. habit of wild animals野兽的习性

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He is in the habit of rising early.他有早起的习惯。
  2. I have to bear with his bad habit.我不得不忍受他的坏习惯。
  3. My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。
  4. He has a habit of sunbathe for two hours a day.他习惯每天做两小时日光浴。
  5. The honeysuckle has a twining habit.忍冬有盘绕的习性。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    habit的意思是“习惯”,指某人有规律地经常做某事,如咬指甲、抽烟等,由于这种动作反复地做,久而久之形成习惯或习性,做时不用思索。有时也可指动植物的“习性”。既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 habit有时也可表示“妇女的骑装,教士、修女等的服装”,在美国口语里还有“毒瘾”的意思。 habit后的定语可用“of v -ing”形式,但不可用to- v 。注意当句中有it充当形式主语或宾语,而以动词不定式作真正的主语或宾语时,该动词不定式可以置于补语habit之后。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 他养成了喝酒的习惯。

    误 He has fallen into the habit to drink.

    正 He has fallen into the habit of drinking.

    他养成每星期四晚上拜访他兄弟的习惯。

    误 He has fallen into the habit to call at his brothers flat on Thursday evenings.

    正 He has fallen into the habit of calling at his brothers flat on Thursday evenings.

    析habit后不能用动词不定式作定语,只能用“of n./v -ing”形式。

    汤姆习惯把手插到裤子的口袋里。

    误 It was a habit of Tom to put his hands in his trousers pockets.

    正 It was a habit with Tom to put his hands in his trousers pockets.

    析 句型Its a habit with sb to- v 为固定结构,其中with不可换为of。

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