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handicap是什么意思

2024-01-13 07:15:16

handicap

美[hændikæp] 英[hændikæp]

n. 障碍

vt. 妨碍

过去式：handicapped 过去分词：handicapped 现在分词：handicapping 第三人称单数：handicaps

近义词：disadvantage，hamper，impede，

详细释义

n.(名词)

障碍，阻碍，不利条件，不利因素
让步赛，让步赛跑
（在赛马或其他竞赛中）给弱者的有利条件，给强者的不利条件
使参赛者中的优者跑较远、增加负重等
不利
残疾，缺陷，生理缺陷
弱智
【高尔夫】给弱者增加的杆数（按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少）

v.(动词)

妨碍，阻碍，使不利
给（较强选手）设置不利条件
给（竞赛中强手）不利条件
使（竞赛中弱手）获得优待
伤残，有缺陷
行动不便
有影响
局限
使（某人）行动和生活不正常
加障碍于
加障碍物

双解释义

n.(名词)

[C](身体、心理的)残疾 a disability of the body or mind that causes a person serious difficulty
[C]障碍,不利条件 any condition or situation likely to cause disadvantage or difficulty

v.(动词)

vt. 妨碍 cause (sb) to have a disadvantage

英英释义

Noun

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness;
"reading disability" "hearing impairment"
advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

Verb

injure permanently;
"He was disabled in a car accident"
attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant
put at a disadvantage;
"The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"

组词搭配

动词+～

assign〔give〕 a handicap设置不利条件
overtake a handicap克服障碍

形容词+～

chief handicap主要的障碍
definite handicap明确的障碍

介词+～

against handicap面对不利条件
under handicap在不利条件下

～+介词

a handicap to对…是一个障碍

～+名词

handicap performance〔progress〕影响成绩〔进步〕

～+副词

handicap badly极大地妨碍
handicap mentally〔physically〕智力〔生理〕上有缺陷
handicap severely严重妨碍

例句

用作名词(n.)

Blindness is a great handicap.失明是极大的障碍。
Deafness can be a serious handicap.耳聋算是严重的缺陷。
Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student.视力不好对学生来说是一个障碍。
It takes a lot of grit to overcome a physical handicap.要很大的毅力来克服生理上的障碍。
Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than Id imagined.事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想像的大。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Ignorance can handicap the progress of a city.无知会妨碍城市的进步。
Being overweight will handicap a boy in sports.过重会妨碍孩子搞运动。
Otherwise, it will handicap the development of economy as well as that of society.如果不适应，则必定既阻碍经济的发展，也阻碍社会的发展。

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