hardly是什么意思
2024-01-13 10:23:17
hardly
adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚
近义词：almostnot，barely，faintly，harshly，innoway，just，notbyagreatdeal，only，rarely，roughly，scarcely，severely，amply，easily，fully，very，wellover，byallmeans，certainly，really，truly，
详细释义
adv.(副词)
- 几乎不，简直不，几乎没有（尤用于 can 或 could 之后，主要动词之前，强调做某事很难）
- 不十分
- <婉>不
- 仅仅，仅
- 严厉地，苛刻地，粗鲁地
- <罕>使劲地，拼命地，辛辛苦苦地，艰难地
双解释义
adv.(副词)
- 几乎没有,几乎不 almost no; almost not
- 刚刚,仅仅 only just; scarcely
英英释义
Adverb
- only a very short time before;
"they could barely hear the speaker" "we hardly knew them" "just missed being hit" "had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open" "would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave"
- almost not;
"he hardly ever goes fishing" "he was hardly more than sixteen years old" "they scarcely ever used the emergency generator"
组词搭配
动词+～
- close hardly刚合上眼
- eat hardly几乎没吃
- expect hardly别期望
- know hardly几乎不认识
- remember hardly几乎不记得
- talk hardly几乎不说
～+形容词
- hardly exciting谈不上令人激动
- hardly surprising并不令人吃惊
- hardly true不太真实
例句
用作副词(adv.)
- Hardly anybody came.几乎没有人来。
- He could hardly refrain himself.他几乎不能自制。
- The desert air contains hardly any moisture.沙漠的空气几乎不含一点湿气。
- He is so excited that he can hardly sleep.他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。
- She could hardly believe her ears.她简直不能相信自己的耳朵。
- My legs were so weak I could hardly stand.我的腿软得简直不能站立。
- Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
词语用法
adv.(副词)
- hardly是具有否定意义的副词,基本意思是“几乎不,几乎没有,很少”。修饰表示能力的词,可表示事实上不可能,暗示“困难”之意。 hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。hardly位于句首时,句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。 hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定式。 hardly常用于hardly had...when结构,意为“刚…就…”,表示一件事紧接着一件事发生,与过去完成时连用。when引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时,助动词had要放在主句的主语前。 hardly常与any连用,意为“几乎没有”。
常见错误
adv.(副词)
- 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
误 Hardly I had closed my eyes when the telephone rang.
正 Hardly had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.
析hardly置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。