abide是什么意思
2023-11-22 11:37:17
abide
v. 遵守；忍受；坚持
名词：abider 过去式：abode/abided 过去分词：abode/abided 现在分词：abiding 第三人称单数：abides
近义词：adhere，bear，endure，observe，last，putupwith，disobey，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 遵守
- 逗留
- 居住
- 忍受
- 容忍
- 住
- 等待
- 保持
- 继续
- 忍耐
- 等候
- 持续
- 停留
- 居留
- 遵循
- 顶住
- <古>逗留
- 继续存在
- 继续下去
- 维持下去
- 留下
- 守候
- 经受住
- 坚持
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 容忍,忍受 tolerate; endure; bear; accept willingly
- vi. 逗留,居住 stay or live (in a place or condition)
- vt. & vi. 等候 wait for
英英释义
Verb
- dwell;
"You can stay with me while you are in town" "stay a bit longer--the day is still young"
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism" "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks" "he learned to tolerate the heat" "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
组词搭配
～+名词
- abide an event等待某件事的发生
- abide a person屈从一个人
- abide a vigorous onslaught顶住猛烈的攻击
- abide dishonesty容忍欺骗
- abide each other彼此相安无事
- abide ones doom视死如归
- abide ones time等待时机
- abide sbs rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁行为
- abide such heavy work干得了这样的重活
- abide the fate which abides sb等待着某人的命运
- abide the result等候结果
- abide the verdict of the judge服从法官的裁决
副词+～
- trustworthly abide忠实地遵守
- abide faithfully by忠实地遵守
- abide staunchly by忠诚于
- abide temporarily by暂时服从
～+介词
- abide by appeal of按照…的请求
- abide by discipline遵守纪律
- abide by ones commitment忠实履行自己的承诺
- abide by ones opinion坚持己见
- abide by ones friends忠于朋友
- abide by ones promises信守诺言
- abide by terms遵守条件
- abide by the agreement遵守协定
- abide by the consequences承担后果
- abide by the constitution遵守宪法
- abide by the contract遵守合同
- abide by the inevitable迫不得已
- abide by the orders遵从命令
- abide by the laws遵守法律
- abide by the principle坚持原则
- abide by the principle of fairness遵循公平原则
- abide by the rules遵守规章
- abide by the truth坚持真理
- abide by WTO rules遵守世界贸易组织规则
例句
用作动词(v.)
- Everyone must abide by the law.所有的人都应遵守法律。
- Once you make a promise, you must abide by it.一旦你许诺,你必须遵守你的诺言。
- She cant abide that man.她不能忍受那个人。
- I cannot abide the loud noise anymore.我再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。
- I abide by what I said.我坚持我所说的话。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- abide的基本意思是“容忍,忍受”,指 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等）；坚持（意见、真理等）；承担（后果等）。 abide作“容忍,忍受”解时,指长时间忍受不愉快的事情,容忍别人的行为或者忍受自身的痛苦或不幸而不屈服,侧重耐心与顺从。可用于口语，一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。常用于否定句或疑问句中，常与can/could连用。 abide作“逗留”“居住”解时一般用作不及物动词,常与介词in或 at连用表示“逗留的地点”，或与with连用表示“与某人一同居住”。多用于法律或文学上,是古旧用法。 abide作“等候”解时多指耐心等待某种结果。一般用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。偶尔也可用作不及物动词。多用于正式文体中。 abide by可指“遵守”法律、“信守”诺言、“忠于”某人或“承担”后果等。一般用于正式文体中。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 必须遵守学校规则。
误 The school regulations must be abided by.
正 We must abide by the school regulations.
析abide by通常不用在被动句中,应改为主动句,并根据需要用主语we, you或其他词。