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harsh是什么意思

2024-01-13 11:52:16
harsh
美[hɑːrʃ]  英[hɑːʃ]
adj.  粗糙的;严厉的,严酷的;刺耳的;使人不舒服的;大约的
  副词:harshly  比较级:harsher  最高级:harshest  名词:harshness
  近义词:rough,severe,tough,unkind,unpleasant,easy,gentle,pleasing,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. (手感)粗糙的,毛糙的
  2. 严厉的
  3. 刺耳的,难听的,不和谐的
  4. 严酷的,严峻的;艰苦的,艰巨的
  5. 残酷的
  6. 苛刻的,无情的
  7. 强烈刺眼的
  8. 丑陋的,粗陋的,不优美的
  9. 刺激性强的
  10. (天气或生活环境)恶劣的
  11. (味道)涩口的,苦涩的,难吃的
  12. 荒芜的,不毛的
  13. (气味)难闻的,刺鼻的
  14. 生硬的
  15. 喘哮的;喘哮声的

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses
  2. 严厉的,严酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy

英英释义

Adjective
  1. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus" "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

  2. disagreeable to the senses;

    "the harsh cry of a blue jay" "harsh cognac" "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes" "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"

  3. of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles;

    "coarse meal" "coarse sand" "a coarse weave"

  4. unkind or cruel or uncivil;

    "had harsh words" "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant" "a rough answer"

  5. severe;

    "a harsh penalty"

  6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

    "the harsh facts of court delays" "an abrasive character"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕
~+介词
  1. be harsh to the ear刺耳
  2. be harsh to the taste味涩
  3. be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙
  4. be harsh with对…严厉

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Yorke himself has a harsh face.约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。
  2. The punishment was too harsh for him.这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
  3. He had deliberately made his voice harsh.他故意嘶哑着嗓门。