hear是什么意思
详细释义
- 听，听见，听到，倾听，注意听
- 听说，得知，闻知，获悉
- 听取
- 承认
- 听陈述
- 听审，审理，审讯，审判
- 接到某人的信、电话等
- 听证
- 答应，允许
双解释义
- vt. & vi. 听到,听见 notice sounds with ears
- vt. 听说,得知 receive information
英英释义
- perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
- get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally;
"I learned that she has two grown-up children" "I see that you have been promoted"
- examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process;
"The jury had heard all the evidence" "The case will be tried in California"
- receive a communication from someone;
"We heard nothing from our son for five years"
- listen and pay attention;
"Listen to your father" "We must hear the expert before we make a decision"
组词搭配
- hear a concert听音乐会
- hear a case审理案件,审问案例
- hear a knock听见敲门声
- hear a lecture听取报告
- hear a loud noise听见一声巨响
- hear a shot听见枪声
- hear a trial审问
- hear an opera听歌剧
- hear charges听取起诉
- hear sbs plea听取某人的申辩
- hear sbs prayer应允某人祷告
- hear sbs preaching听取某人讲道
- hear sbs opinion听取某人意见
- hear sbs voice听到某人的声音
- hear the witness听证人作证
- hear very well听觉很好
- hear wrong听错
- hear accidentally偶然地听到
- hear actually实际地听到
- hear badly听力差
- hear carefully仔细地听到
- hear dimly隐约地听到
- hear directly直接地听到
- hear distinctly清楚地听到
- hear dumbly默默〔沉默〕地听着
- hear inevitably不可避免地得知
- hear keenly敏锐地听到
- hear occasionally偶然地听到
- hear perpetually连续不断地听到
- hear subconsciously下意识地听到
- hear unconsciously无意识地听到
- hear vaguely模糊地听到
- hear out听完
- hear through听完
- hear about听说
- hear a great deal about听到很多
- hear word against sb听到对某人不满的话
- hear for certain的确听说
- hear from sb接到某人的信或电话,受到某人的责骂或警告
- hear of听到,听说过,认识到,得知…的存在,对…给予考虑或准许
- hear of sbs success获悉某人成功
- hear with pleasure愉快地听着
- hear with regret遗憾地听着
例句
- How did you hear about us? How did you hear about this job?你是如何得知我们的?如何得知这个工作的?
- Have you heard the news?你听到那消息了吗？
- I heard (that) he was ill.我听说他病了。
- Wed better hear what they have to say.我们还是听听他们要说些什么吧。
- I heard someone laughing.我听见有人笑。
- Did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗?
- He was heard to groan.有人听见他在呻吟。
- The court heard the evidence.法庭听取了证词.
- Which judge will hear the case?哪位法官（将）审理这案件？
词语用法
- hear的基本意思是“听”,强调的是“听”的结果,即“听见”,引申还可表示“听说”“得知”,指收到某种信息。hear用作及物动词接名词或代词作宾语时,表示无意识地亲耳听到某种声音; 宾语指人时,表示听到某人发出的某种声音(如讲话声、唱歌声、读书声、走路声、敲门声等)。 hear是感觉动词,指感受到的结果,一般不用于进行体。 hear后还可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。 hear后可接复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词。跟含不带to的动词不定式的复合宾语,指听到整个行动或事件,常暗示故意听; 跟含现在分词的复合宾语,指听到行动或事件的一部分或正在进行的动作,常暗示偶然听到; 而动词的过去分词充当宾语补足语则含有被动意义。 当hear所接的复合宾语结构中,如果其宾语为从句,则可采用形式宾语结构,即在宾语位置上用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语that/wh-从句置于其补足语之后。 在非正式的书面语体里, hear能引出直接引语。 hear也可用作不及物动词,意为“听得见”, hear of〔about〕可表示“听到”“听说”“得知”, hear from意为“收到…的信〔电话〕”。 I〔we〕 hear可用作插入语,表示“听说,获悉”。 hear在口语中也可作感叹词,用于喝彩,表示赞许或引人注意的喊,但有时带有讽刺口吻。 hear say〔tell, talk〕是惯用的口语,可看作是hear sb say〔tell, talk〕的省略形式。
常见错误
- 我听到他摔在浴室的声音。
误 I heard him to dash into the bathroom.
正 I heard him dash into the bathroom.
有人听到他离开房间。误 He was heard leave the room.
正 He was heard to leave the room.
析hear后接带动词不定式的复合结构应省略to,但如用于被动结构,则不可省略to。
我正在听他讲话。误 I am hearing what he is talking about .
正 I am listening to what he is talking about .
我听见他在隔壁的房间里唱歌。误 Im hearing him singing in the next room.
正 I can hear him singing in the next room.
析hear一般不用于进行体,表示“正在听”要用listen to的进行体来代替。作“听见”解时,则可以借用can。
突然我听见一声极响的碰撞声。误 Suddenly I could hear a loud bang.
正 Suddenly I heard a loud bang.
析 当表示“突然听到”时用一般过去式,不与can/could连用。
我听到这个消息有两周了。误 Ive heard the news for two weeks.
正 I heard the news two weeks ago.
正 Its two weeks since I heard the news.
我是上个星期二听到这个消息的。误 Ive heard the news since last Tuesday.
正 I heard the news last Tuesday.
析hear作“听说”解时是非延续性动词,其现在完成时的肯定式不与for引导的时间状语连用,也不与“since+时间”结构连用。
I still havent heard from her.误 我还是没有听到她的消息。
正 我还是没有收到她的信。
析hear from...的意思是“收到…的信〔电话,电报〕”,而hear of的意思才是“听到…的消息”。