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hedge是什么意思

2024-01-13 18:48:16
hedge
美[hedʒ]  英[hedʒ]
n.  树篱;篱笆;障碍;防护物;套期保值;推诿
v.  用树篱围;避免直接回答;两面下注
  形容词:hedgy  名词:hedger  过去式:hedged  过去分词:hedged  现在分词:hedging  第三人称单数:hedges
  近义词:barrier,border,fenceofshrubs,guard,protection,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 树篱,篱笆,生篱,绿篱
  2. 界限
  3. 模棱两可的话
  4. 两面下注,赌两面
  5. 防备,防御;防备措施,防止损失的手段,保护手段,防御物
  6. 障碍,障碍物
  7. 隔墙
  8. 套头交易(把价格波动造成损失的风险减少到最低限度的一种买卖方法)
v.(动词)
  1. 用树篱笆围住,用树篱围起
  2. 围住,包围,围护
  3. 修筑树篱,作树篱,修树篱,筑树篱,在(田地等周围)植树篱,在…周围设生篱
  4. 妨碍,设障碍于,设置障碍…以挡住(常与in连用)
  5. 防范,规避,躲藏,避免,限制
  6. 赌两面,两面下注以防损失
  7. 做套头交易
  8. 避免直接答复,避免直接回答,避免正面回答
  9. 不直接许诺
  10. 拐弯抹角
  11. 有几项选择可选取
  12. 几面下注
  13. 受…的束缚
  14. 保护(自己)
  15. 推诿,搪塞,躲闪,回避
  16. 避免损失
adj.(形容词)
  1. 树篱的,生篱的,绿篱的
  2. 树篱下的,树篱旁的,树篱附近的
  3. 偷偷摸摸的,不正当的
  4. 名声不好的,名誉不好的
  5. 低劣的,卑贱的

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]树篱 row of bushes or shrubs planted close together and forming a boundary for a field
  2. [C]保护手段 means of defence against possible loss
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 用树篱围起 make a hedge round sth
  2. vt. 受…的束缚 be full of or surrounded by, especially in a way that causes difficulty or limits ones actions
  3. vt. & vi. 回避 refuse to answer directly

英英释义

Noun
  1. a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
  2. any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change
  3. an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement;

    "when you say `maybe you are just hedging"

Verb
  1. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);

    "He dodged the issue" "she skirted the problem" "They tend to evade their responsibilities" "he evaded the questions skillfully"

  2. hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge;

    "The animals were hedged in"

  3. enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges;

    "hedge the property"

  4. minimize loss or risk;

    "diversify your financial portfolio to hedge price risks" "hedge your bets"

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. crop〔plant〕 a hedge修剪〔栽种〕树篱
形容词+~
  1. dead hedge柴篱
  2. high hedge高树篱
  3. safe hedge安全对策
介词+~
  1. hang in〔on〕 the hedge(诉讼)悬而未决
  2. take a sheet off a hedge公然窃取
  3. on the hedge骑墙,耍两面派
~+介词
  1. hedge sbs path with difficulties在某人的道路上设置障碍
~+名词
  1. hedge the inflation避免通货膨胀
  2. hedge the question of tax relief回避问题
  3. hedge the yard把院子围住
~+副词
  1. hedge about〔round〕困住,限制
  2. hedge a piece of land in把一块土地用树篱围起来
  3. hedge off用篱笆遮隔,隔绝
~+副词+介词
  1. hedge in by hills四周环山
  2. hedge off from the outer world与外界隔绝
  3. hedge sb about with rules以清规戒律束缚某人的手脚
  4. hedge in with用…困住〔限制〕

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. They managed to wriggle their way through the thick hedge.他们设法钻过了厚厚的树篱。
  2. There is an opening in the hedge.这篱笆上有个洞。
  3. There is a hedge of spectators along the sidewalk.沿着人行道形成了一道观众障碍。
  4. Buying a house is the best hedge against inflation.购买房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障。
  5. respond grimly
用作动词(v.)
  1. Mr. Green began to hedge his courtyard in last year.去年格林先生开始把他的庭院用篱笆围起来。
  2. When Im asked about this on occasion,I hedge the question too.偶尔有人向我提这个问题时,我也避免直接回答。
  3. When you have made a bad bet, it is best to hedge off.如果你赌运不佳,最好两方下注,以免损失过高。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    hedge的基本意思是用树篱或类似物把某地〔物〕围起来,引申可表示“受…的束缚”“回避”等。 hedge通常多用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常表示“回避”。 hedge可用于被动结构。