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dirty是什么意思

2023-11-27 05:50:16
dirty
美[dɜːrti]  英[dɜːti]
adj.  脏的;肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的;腐败的;不正当的
v.  弄脏;玷污
  副词:dirtily  比较级:dirtier  最高级:dirtiest  名词:dirtiness  过去式:dirtied  过去分词:dirtied  现在分词:dirtying  第三人称单数:dirties
  近义词:angry,base,bitter,blue,dull,filthy,grimy,low,mean,soiled,unclean,befoul,foul,pollute,soil,spot,clean,pure,spotless,clean,cleanse,purify,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 下流的,污秽的,卑鄙的,猥亵的,肮脏的,龌龊的,令人厌恶的
  2. 不诚实的,不鲜明的,欺骗的
  3. 暗淡的
  4. 吸毒的
  5. 黄色的,色情的
v.(动词)
  1. 弄脏,(使)变脏,沾污,弄脏,弄污,沾染
  2. 玷污,败坏,毁谤,中伤,贬损
adv.(副词)
  1. 很大地,非常大地
  2. 卑鄙地,肮脏地
n.(名词)
  1. 肮脏,龌龊,下流,卑鄙,不雅,恶劣
  2. 脏话
  3. 难听
  4. 蓬头垢面

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 肮脏的 not clean, covered with dirt
  2. 下流的,淫秽的 obscene
  3. 卑劣的,不公平的 unfair, underhand
  4. 恶劣的 rough
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 弄脏 make sth dirty
  2. vi. 变脏 become dirty

英英释义

Adjective
  1. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime;

    "dirty unswept sidewalks" "a child in dirty overalls" "dirty slums" "piles of dirty dishes" "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet" "wore an unclean shirt" "mining is a dirty job" "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"

  2. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency;

    "dirty words" "a dirty old man" "dirty books and movies" "boys telling dirty jokes" "has a dirty mouth"

  3. vile; despicable;

    "a dirty (or lousy) trick" "a filthy traitor"

  4. spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination;

    "the air near the foundry was always dirty" "a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout"

  5. contaminated with infecting organisms;

    "dirty wounds" "obliged to go into infected rooms"

  6. (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear;

    "dirty" "a dirty (or dingy) white" "the muddied grey of the sea" "muddy colors" "dirty-green walls" "dirty-blonde hair"

  7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

    "foul (or dirty) copy"

  8. obtained illegally or by improper means;

    "dirty money" "ill-gotten gains"

  9. expressing or revealing hostility or dislike;

    "dirty looks"

  10. violating accepted standards or rules;

    "a dirty fighter" "used foul means to gain power" "a nasty unsporting serve" "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"

  11. unethical or dishonest;

    "dirty police officers" "a sordid political campaign"

  12. unpleasantly stormy;

    "theres dirty weather in the offing"

Verb
  1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty;

    "dont soil your clothes when you play outside!"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. dirty floor弄脏地板
  2. dirty hand弄脏手
  3. dirty new dress弄脏新裙子
~+副词
  1. dirty easily易弄脏
  2. dirty quickly很快变脏

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The clothes on the floor are dirty.地板上的那些衣物是脏的.
  2. The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.游客抱怨说房间太脏了。
  3. The dirty pub is a beastly place.那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。
  4. They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。
  5. They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks.他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。
  6. The progress of that country is hindered by dirty politics.那个国家因腐败的政治而停滞不前。
  7. This campaign was dirty and contentious.这次的竞选活动充满阴谋并让人争论不已。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Youll dirty your hand if you play in the dirt.如果你去玩泥巴,手会弄脏。
  2. He will dirty his reputation by following bad people and doing bad things.和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    dirty的基本意思是“肮脏的”,可引申形容人的行为、语言或思想的不健康,常译为“下流的”“卑劣的”“淫秽的”,形容天气时往往表示“恶劣的”。 dirty在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语,其比较级为dirtier,最高级为dirtiest。 dirty可用very或really来修饰,但不可用completely或absolutely修饰。 dirty前加定冠词the可用作名词,表示“肮脏的东西”。
v.(动词)
    dirty用作及物动词时,基本意思是“弄脏”,引申还可表示“败坏某人的名声”,接名词或代词作宾语。 dirty用作不及物动词时,意思是“变脏”。