hurt是什么意思
2024-01-15 00:37:16
hurt
vt. 损害；伤害；使疼痛
vi. 疼痛；造成损失
n. 创伤；伤害；打击
名词：hurter 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt 现在分词：hurting 第三人称单数：hurts
近义词：damage，harm，injure，afflict，distress，pain，wound，cure，heal，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 创伤，伤，痛，伤亡；伤害，苦痛，心灵创伤
- 委屈
- 损害，危害
- 打击
- 库尔提，位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区
v.(动词)
- 使不快
- 使受伤，带来痛苦，使受到伤害
- 疼痛，感到疼痛
- 造成损失
- 有害；损害，危害
- 伤...的感情，使伤心，使痛心，使悲痛，使忧伤
- 使烦恼， 感到不高兴
- 处于困境，手头拮据
- 冒犯，触怒
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 使受伤; 伤害 cause bodily injury or pain to; damage
- vi. 疼痛 produce a feeling of pain
- vt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响 come to harm; have a bad effect on
n.(名词)
- [U]精神上的痛苦或创伤 mental pain or suffering
- [C]肉体上的伤害或痛苦 physical injury or pain
英英释义
Noun
- any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
- psychological suffering;
"the death of his wife caused him great distress"
- feelings of mental or physical pain
- a damage or loss
- the act of damaging something or someone
Adjective
- suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle;
"nursing his wounded arm" "ambulances...for the hurt men and women"
- damaged inanimate objects or their value
Verb
- be the source of pain
- give trouble or pain to;
"This exercise will hurt your back"
- cause emotional anguish or make miserable;
"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"
- cause damage or affect negatively;
"Our business was hurt by the new competition"
- hurt the feelings of;
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests" "This remark really bruised my ego"
- feel physical pain;
"Were you hurting after the accident?"
- feel pain or be in pain
组词搭配
～+名词
- hurt back伤着背
- hurt eye伤着眼睛
- hurt feeling伤感情
- hurt furniture损坏家具
- hurt leg伤腿
- hurt sale影响销售
- hurt sbs initiative挫伤某人的积极性
- hurt sbs interests损害某人的利益
- hurt sbs prestige损害某人的威信
- hurt sbs reputation毁坏某人的名誉
- hurt work损害工作
～+副词
- hurt acutely严重地伤害
- hurt awfully非常难受
- hurt badly严重地伤害
- hurt deeply伤害很深
- hurt greatly严重地伤害
- hurt hideously令人惊骇地伤害
- hurt incurably无法治愈地伤害
- hurt permanently永久地伤害
- hurt seriously严重地伤害
- hurt slightly轻微地伤害
- hurt superficially表面地伤害
～+介词
- hurt to sbs feelings对某人感情的伤害
动词+～
- ease hurt减轻疼痛
- get over hurt从痛苦中解脱出来
- receive hurt挨打
形容词+～
- bad hurt重伤
- bodily hurt身体的伤痛
- deep hurt深深的创伤
- old hurt旧伤
- permanent hurt持久的痛苦
- severe hurt严重的伤害
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The rumors hurt his reputation badly.流言语大大地损害了他的名誉。
- She hurt my feelings.她伤害了我的感情。
- I do not want to hurt anybody and be hurted by anybody.我不想伤害任何人,也不想让任何人所伤害。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- It hurts when I try to move my leg.当我移动我的腿,感到疼痛。
- It wont hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.会议再延迟几天也无妨。
用作名词(n.)
- The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
- Did he suffer any hurt?他有过什么痛苦吗？
- It was a real hurt to her vanity.这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- hurt的基本意思是“伤痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的肉体伤害,或由此引起的疼痛或内伤。引申可指精神上或感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。 hurt作“伤害”解时是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 hurt作“疼痛”解时是不及物动词,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。 hurt指身体上的伤害时,其程度可以用 slightly, badly等修饰。但如指精神上的创伤,则常与 very, very much, rather等搭配。 hurt作“受损”“影响到”解时,多用于否定结构。 be hurt表示主语的感觉和情绪时是系表结构,不是被动结构。
n.(名词)
- hurt用作名词时的意思是“痛苦,创伤”,指重大打击。 hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,创伤”时为不可数名词,表示肉体上的“痛苦,创伤”时为可数名词。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 他从桌子上掉了下来,受了伤。
误 He fell off the table and hurt.
正 He fell off the table and hurt himself.
正 He fell off the table and was hurt.
析hurt表示“伤害”时,是及物动词,要接宾语。