hyponymy是什么意思

2024-01-15 11:53:17

hyponymy

美[haɪpɒnɪmɪ] 英[haɪpɒnɪmɪ]

n. (词义之间的)下义关系；上下位关系

近义词：subordination，

Noun

the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class

Hyponymy in semantics is related to denotation and connotation in logics. 语义学的上下义关系涉及逻辑学上的内涵与外延。
Hyponymy refers to the sense relation between a more general more inclusive word and a more specific word. 上下义关系是指一个具有一般性、包容性的词与一个更为具体的词之间的意义关系。
When studying semantics, it is found that synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy exist in English texts. 摘要在语义学的研究过程中，我们会发现在词与词，句与句之间存在着同义关系，反义关系和上下义关系。
Hyponymy: refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word. 和呐购狼页峪汇幸厚鸿呐、厚醤嗤淫否来议简嚥汇幸厚醤闷议简岻寂议吭呐购狼。
In a certain senses branch, the relationship between the senses of the upper-layer and under-layer is hyponymy. 同一义系的上下位词义构成层级关系。
The subject covers five major relations: polysemy, homonym, synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and two minor ones: metonyms and retronyms. 总之，他的钻营，他的自以为是，让我不知道是该讨厌还是该怜悯。

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