idle是什么意思
2024-01-15 18:11:17
idle
adj. 无目的；无聊的; 懒惰的；闲散的; 无根据的
vt. 虚度; 使空闲
vi. 不作事；闲逛; (机器)空转
副词：idly 比较级：idler 最高级：idlest 名词：idleness 过去式：idled 过去分词：idled 现在分词：idling 第三人称单数：idles
近义词：inactive，unoccupied，unused，active，busy，engaged，occupied，
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 懒惰的；懒散的；无所事事的，吊儿郎当的
- 空闲的；不忙的；无聊的；闲散的，悠闲的，无活动的
- 无根据的，无理由的
- 无益的，无价值的，无意义的
- 闲置的，未利用的
- 徒劳的，无效的，无用的
- 无目的的
- 不在工作的，失业的
- 【机】空转的
- 【物】无功的，空载的
n.(名词)
- （发动机的）空转，怠速，空载
v.(动词)
- 让（发动机等）空转
- 虚度，浪费，混（常与away连用）
- 使空闲，使没事干，使闲着
- 使闲置
- 闲逛，闲混，闲散，闲荡
- （机器）空转，怠速运转，慢转，挂空挡
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 虚度,闲逛 waste time doing nothing
- vt. & vi. 空转 tick over
adj.(形容词)
- 空闲的,闲着的 not working or operating productively
- 懒散的,无所事事的 lazy, wasting time
- 无根据的; 无聊的 not based on fact or good reason
- [A]无意义的,无特别意图的 having no particular purpose
英英释义
Noun
- the state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling;
"the car engine was running at idle"
Adjective
- not in action or at work;
"an idle laborer" "idle drifters" "the idle rich" "an idle mind"
- without a basis in reason or fact;
"baseless gossip" "the allegations proved groundless" "idle fears" "unfounded suspicions" "unwarranted jealousy"
- not in active use;
"the machinery sat idle during the strike" "idle hands"
- silly or trivial;
"idle pleasure" "light banter" "light idle chatter"
- lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility;
"idle talk" "a loose tongue"
- not yielding a return;
"dead capital" "idle funds"
- not having a job;
"idle carpenters" "jobless transients" "many people in the area were out of work"
Verb
- run disconnected or idle;
"the engine is idling"
- be idle; exist in a changeless situation;
"The old man sat and stagnated on his porch" "He slugged in bed all morning"
组词搭配
～+名词
- idle bread〔capital〕闲饭〔散资金〕
- idle dream痴心妄想
- idle fear无端的恐惧
- idle gear惰轮
- idle hours悠闲的日子
- idle personnel闲杂人员
- idle rumors无根据的谎言
- idle tales闲话
- idle worm游手好闲的人
～+副词
- idle continually不断地闲逛
- idle deliberately故意地闲逛
- idle delightfully高兴地游荡
- idle dreadfully恐惧地游荡
- idle languidly无精打采地闲逛
- idle lazily懒散地闲逛
- idle naturally自然地游荡
- idle remarkably不平常地闲逛
- idle selfishly利己地虚度
- idle sleepily困乏地游荡
- idle strangely奇怪地闲逛
- idle stupidly傻傻地闲逛
- idle unusually不同寻常地游荡
- idle about〔along, around〕无所事事
- idle away虚度
- idle away ones time虚度光阴
- idle down a motor让马达空转
～+介词
- idle about在…附近闲逛
- idle in the driveway停在车道上
动词+～
- lie idle闲置
- run idle(机器)空转
- stand idle袖手旁观,被闲置
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- Being at an idle end,we often go to and look around the shops.闲来无事，我们常去逛逛商店。
- Idle folks have the least leisure.懒惰的人最没空闲。
- No matter how rich, one shall not live an idle life.不管一个人多么富有,都不应该过着闲散的生活。
- I never believe idle reports.我从来不信捕风捉影的传闻。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The strike idled many workers.罢工使许多工人没事干。
- It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do. (Jerome, British humorist)除非有大量的工作,否则就不可能尽情享受空闲时光。(英国幽默家杰罗姆)
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- I hate you to idle about.我不喜欢你游手好闲。
- We should not idle away our valuable time in the claver.我们不应该把宝贵的时间消磨在闲谈之中。
- He is always idling about street corners.他总是在街道角落那闲逛。
- "Youre perfectly right when you say that one shouldnt let ones machinery lie idle and go rusty!“你这话对极了，机器搁着就生锈！
词语用法
v.(动词)
- idle的基本意思是指人不是把时间花在工作上,而是懒散、无目的地“虚度光阴”“闲逛”。本词可用于强烈地责备,也可用于指正当的、愉快的行为。引申可表示机器等“空转”。 idle既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与about, around , away等连用。