alternate是什么意思
2023-11-27 12:07:17
alternate
v. 交替；轮流
adj. 间隔的；轮流的；交替的
n. 代替者；供替代的选择
副词：alternately 名词：alternateness 过去式：alternated 过去分词：alternated 现在分词：alternating 第三人称单数：alternates
近义词：consecutive，successive，opposite，consecutive，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- （使）交替，（使）轮流， 轮换，依次
- 【电】交流
- 交替变化，交变
- 交错
- （使）交替出现，（使）更迭发生，轮流进行，交替发生
- 使交替排列
- 使相间
- 定期地互换位置
adj.(形容词)
- 间隔的，每隔的
- 轮流的，交替的，相间的，更迭的
- 互生的
- 供选择的，供替换的
- 隔一的
- 备用的
- 补充的
- 预备的，候补的
- 【植】交错的
- 代理的
- 代替的
- 交互的
n.(名词)
- 代替者，候补者，替补队员
- <美>代理人
- 替换物，代替物，代用品
- 析取项
- 副代表
- 代表人
- 交替者，轮流者
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
- 轮流的,交替的 (of two things) happening by turns
- 间隔的 every second
- 代替的 instead of another; alternative
v.(动词)
- vi. & vt. (使)交替,(使)轮换 (cause to) follow by turns
英英释义
Noun
- someone who takes the place of another person
Adjective
- every second one of a series;
"the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays" "jam every other day"
- serving or used in place of another;
"an alternative plan"
- occurring by turns; first one and then the other;
"alternating feelings of love and hate"
- of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired;
"stems with alternate leaves"
Verb
- go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
- exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
- be an understudy or alternate for a role
- reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
- do something in turns;
"We take turns on the night shift"
组词搭配
～+名词
- alternate crops轮种
- alternate day and night昼夜交替
- alternate the flood and ebb tides潮涨潮落相互更替
- alternate mechanical and chemical机械和化学处理相交替
- alternate sunny weather and rain晴天和雨天相互交替
～+副词
- alternate regularly有规律地交替
- alternate slowly慢慢地交替
～+介词
- alternate at doing household chores轮流做家务
- alternate between时而…时而…
- alternate between high spirits and low spirits情绪忽高忽低
- alternate between joy and grief时喜时悲
- alternate between kindness and severity恩威并用
- alternate between laughter and tears时笑时哭
- alternate between supporting and opposing时而支持,时而反对
- alternate from one extreme to another从一个极端走向另一个极端
- alternate in轮流…
- alternate in cleaning up the classroom轮流打扫教室
- alternate in the job轮流工作
- alternate with(使)与…交替
- alternate without change一成不变
例句
用作动词(v.)
- Sunny weather alternated with rain.天气晴雨相间。
- One should alternate work and relaxation.工作和休息应交替进行。
- We alternate in cleaning the room.我们轮流打扫房间。
用作形容词(adj.)
- Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays.每隔一个星期的星期四举行一次会议。
- Tom and Harry do the work on alternate days.汤姆和哈里隔日轮流做这工作。
- That was a week of alternate rain and sunshine.那是晴雨天交替的一周。
用作名词(n.)
- My alternate knows my role really well, shes almost better than me.我的接替者对我的工作非常了解，她甚至比我都好。
- If one of the contestants doesnt come, I will be the alternate.如果有一个参赛选手不来,那么我就替补上场。
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
- alternate用作形容词的基本意思是“轮流的,交替的”,指两个或两个以上的人或物交替从事某事或交替出现; 也可指在一件事每隔一段时间重复发生,即“间隔的”; 还可指“代替的”。 alternate在句中多用作定语,可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词。 alternate用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
v.(动词)
- alternate用作动词的基本意思是指两个人或事“轮流”“替换”,也可以表示次序的不断重复。 alternate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词作简单宾语。