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include是什么意思

2024-01-16 10:37:17
include
美[ɪnkluːd]  英[ɪnkluːd]
vt.  包括；包含；列入
  形容词：includable  过去式：included  过去分词：included  现在分词：including  第三人称单数：includes
  近义词：add，comprehend，comprise，contain，cover，embrace，exclude，ignore，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 包括，包含
  2. 算入，列为...的一部分，加进
  3. 包住，关住
  4. <废>监禁，禁闭
  5. 将...考虑在内
  6. 列举，罗列

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 包括,包含 have as a part; contain in addition to other parts

英英释义

Verb
  1. have as a part, be made up out of;

    "The list includes the names of many famous writers"

  2. consider as part of something;

    "I include you in the list of culprits"

  3. add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;

    "We must include this chemical element in the group"

  4. allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;

    "admit someone to the profession" "She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"

组词搭配

～+副词
  1. include absolutely绝对包含
  2. include artificially虚假地包含
  3. include categorically明确地包含
  4. include chiefly主要包含
  5. include completely完全包含
  6. include complexly复杂地包含
  7. include comprehensively广泛地包含
  8. include creatively具有创造性的包含
  9. include crudely天然地包含
  10. include deliberately故意包含
  11. include diligently大量地包含
  12. include entirely完全地包含
  13. include explicitly清楚地包含
  14. include generally普遍包含
  15. include imperfectly不完全包含
  16. include impossibly不可能包含
  17. include incompetently不适当地包含
  18. include largely主要包含
  19. include logically合理地包含
  20. include materially实质性包含
  21. include mutually相互包含
  22. include needlessly不必要地包含
  23. include officially正式包含
  24. include originally最初包含
  25. include parenthetically附带包含
  26. include partially部分包含
  27. include particularly尤其包含
  28. include partly部分包含
  29. include philosophically富有哲理地包含
  30. include probably可能包含
  31. include radically根本上包含
  32. include superficially表面上包含
  33. include systematically系统地包含
  34. include ultimately最终包含
  35. include unexpectedly出乎意外地包含
  36. include unquestionably肯定包含
  37. include utterly完全包含
  38. include wholly整体包含

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. His writings include poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗和散文。
  2. The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。
  3. Is service included in the bill?帐单中包含服务费吗？
  4. Please include me in the list.请把我列入名单中。
  5. My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss!为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！

词语用法

v.(动词)
    include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。 include不用于进行体中。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 我们大学有23个系,包括两个研究所。

    误 Our university consists of 23 departments, included two research institutes.

    正 Our university consists of 23 departments, including two research institutes.

    正 Our university consists of 23 departments, two research institutes included.

    析include放在其宾语之前,构成动宾结构就要用表示主动意义的现在分词; 如果include放在其宾语之后,作宾语的后置定语,构成被动关系的主谓结构就用表示被动意义的过去分词。

    我发现目前这个计划包含了我绝大多数的建议。

    误 I find that now the plan is including most of my suggestions.

    正 I find that now the plan includes most of my suggestions.

    析include属于静态动词(static verbs)一类,表示状态,所以不能用进行时态。

    她的职责应包括寻找这一学科的参考书目。

    误 Her duties include to find out a bibliography of the subject.

    正 Her duties include finding out a bibliography of the subject.

    析include不接动词不定式作宾语,但可接动名词短语。

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