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incumbent是什么意思

2024-01-16 13:44:17
incumbent
美[ɪnkʌmbənt]  英[ɪnkʌmbənt]
adj.  负有义务的；凭依的
n.  在职者；领圣职的俸禄的牧师
  副词：incumbently
  近义词：official，officeholder，occupant，appointee，officer，executive，forcible，obligatory，mandatory，compulsory，binding，unavoidable，inescapable，officeholder，

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [A] 在职的 holding the stated office
  2. [P]义不容辞的 being the duty or responsibility (of sb)
n.(名词)
  1. [C]教区牧师 rector or vicar
  2. [C]教会中的任职者 person holding a church benefice

英英释义

Noun
  1. the official who holds an office
Adjective
  1. lying or leaning on something else;

    "an incumbent geological formation"

  2. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding;

    "it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"

  3. currently holding an office;

    "the incumbent governor"

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It is incumbent on me to reclaim him.劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。
  2. I think its incumbent upon us to support him.我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
  3. It is incumbent upon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He, as the incumbent, is vulnerable on this.作为在职者,他在这个问题上易受攻击。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    incumbent用作形容词作“在职的”解时常用作定语；作“义不容辞的”解时常用作表语，其后常接“on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v ”结构。
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